The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
§ 2. After notice of a vacancy shall have been given there
shall be chosen in each State a number of persons, as the
first electors in the preceding section mentioned, equal to
the whole number of the Representatives and Senators of such
State in the Legislature of the United States; which
electors shall be chosen by the Citizens of such State
having an estate of inheritance or for three lives in land,
or a clear personal estate of the value of one thousand
Spanish milled dollars of the present standard.
§ 3. These first electors shall meet in their respective
States at the time appointed, at one place; and shall
proceed to vote by ballot for a President, who shall not be
one of their own number, unless the Legislature upon
experiment should hereafter direct otherwise. They shall
cause two lists to be made of the name or names of the
person or persons voted for, which they or the major part of
them shall sign & certify. They shall then proceed each to
nominate openly in the presence of the others, two persons
as for second electors, and out of the persons who shall
have the four highest numbers of nominations, they shall
afterwards by ballot by plurality of votes choose two who
shall be the second electors, to each of whom shall be
delivered one of the lists before mentioned. These second
electors shall not be any of the persons voted for as
President. A copy of the same list signed and certified in
like manner shall be transmitted by the first electors to
the Seat of the Government of the United States, under a
sealed cover directed to the President of the Assembly,
which after the meeting of the Second electors shall be
opened for the inspection of the two Houses of the
Legislature.
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