The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1Madison, James
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The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
§ 4. The second electors shall meet precisely on the day
appointed and not on another day, at one place. The Chief
Justice of the Supreme Court, or if there be no Chief
Justice, the Judge senior in office in such Court, or if
there be no one Judge senior in office, some other Judge of
that Court, by the choice of the rest of the Judges or of a
majority of them, shall attend at the same place and shall
preside at the meeting, but shall have no vote. Two thirds
of the whole number of the Electors shall constitute a
sufficient meeting for the execution of their trust. At this
meeting the lists delivered to the respective electors shall
be produced and inspected, and if there be any person who
has a majority of the whole number of votes given by the
first electors, he shall be the President of the United
States; but if there be no such person, the second electors
so met shall proceed to vote, by ballot for one of the
persons named in the lists who shall have the three highest
numbers of the votes of the first electors; and if upon the
first or any succeeding ballot on the day of their meeting,
either of those persons shall have a number of votes equal
to a majority of the whole number of second electors chosen,
he shall be the President. But if no such choice be made on
the day appointed for the meeting either by reason of the
non-attendance of the second electors, or their not
agreeing, or any other matter, the person having the
greatest number of votes of the first electors shall be the
President.
§ 5. If it should happen that the Chief Justice or some
other Judge of the Supreme Court should not attend in due
time, the second electors shall proceed to the execution of
their trust without him.
§ 6. If the Judges should neglect to cause the notice
required by the first section of this article to be given
within the time therein limited, they may nevertheless cause
it to be afterwards given; but their neglect if wilful, is
hereby declared to be an offence for which they may be
impeached, and if convicted they shall be punished as in
other cases of conviction on impeachment.
§ 7. The Legislature shall by permanent laws provide such
further regulations as may be necessary for the more orderly
election of the President; not contravening the provisions
herein contained.
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