The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
Let a strong Executive, a Judiciary &
Legislative power be created, but Let not too much be attempted; by
which all may be lost. He was not in general a half-way man, yet he
preferred doing half the good we could, rather than do nothing at all.
The other half may be added, when the necessity shall be more fully
experienced.[120]
[120] In King's Notes another speech of Madison's is given
after Ellsworth's:
"_Madison._ One Gentleman from Connecticut has proposed
doing as much as is prudent now, leaving future amendments
to Posterity,--this is a dangerous doctrine. The Defects of
the Amphictionic League were acknowledged, but were
reformed. The Netherlands have four times attempted to make
amendments in their Confederation, but have failed in each
attempt. The Fear of innovation, the hue & Cry in favour of
the Liberty of the People will as they have done prevent the
necessary Reforms. If the States have equal Votes &
influence in the Senate we shall be in the utmost danger,
the minority of the People will govern the majority.
Delaware during the late war opposed and defeated an
Embargo, to which twelve States had agreed, and continued to
supply the enemy with Provisions in time of war."--King's
_Life and Times of Rufus King_, i., 612.
M^r Baldwin[121] could have wished that the powers of the General
Legislature had been defined, before the mode of constituting it had
been agitated. He should vote against the motion of M^r Elseworth, tho.
he did not like the Resolution as it stood in the Report of the
Committee of the whole. He thought the second branch ought to be the
representation of property, and that in forming it therefore some
reference ought to be had to the relative wealth of their Constituents,
and to the principles on which the Senate of Mass^{ts} was constituted.
He concurred with those who thought it w^d be impossible for the Gen^l
Legislature to extend its cares to the local matters of the States.[122]
Adj^d.
[121] "Mr. Baldwin is a Gentleman of superior abilities, and
joins in a public debate with great art and eloquence.
Having laid the foundation of a compleat classical education
at Harvard College, he pursues every other study with ease.
He is well acquainted with Books and Characters, and has an
accommodating turn of mind, which enables him to gain the
confidence of Men, and to understand them. He is a
practising Attorney in Georgia, and has been twice a Member
of Congress. Mr. Baldwin is about 38 years of
age."--Pierce's Notes _Am. Hist. Rev._, iii., 333.
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