The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
Congress & but very few of the members alive would
make disclosures now of the secrets there acted less
improper than before--With the aid of the journal &
the numerous notes & memorandums I have preserved
should now be in my power to give a View of the
almost insuperable difficulties the Convention had
to encounter & of the conflicting opinions of the
members I believe should have attempted it had I not
always understood M^r Madison intended it--he alone
I believe possessed & retained more numerous &
particular notes of their proceedings than myself. I
will thank you sir to do me the honour to send me or
to get the President to direct a copy of the Journal
of the Convention to be sent me as also of the
Secret Journals of Congress should it be considered
not improper in me to make the request.
"I have already informed you I have several rough
draughts of the Constitution I proposed & that they
are all substantially the same differing only in
words & the arrangement of the Articles--at the
distance of nearly thirty two years it is impossible
for me now to say which of the 4 or 5 draughts I
have was the one but enclosed I send you the one I
believe was it--I repeat however that they are
substantially the same differing only in form &
unessentials--It may be necessary to remark that
very soon after the Convention met I changed &
avowed candidly the change of my opinion on giving
the power to Congress to revise the State Laws in
certain cases & in giving the exclusive Power to the
Senate to declare War thinking it safer to refuse
the first altogether & to vest the latter in
Congress--I will thank you to acknowledge by a line
the receipt of the Draught & this.
"With very great respect & esteem
"I have the honour to be your most
"Obedient servant
"CHARLES PINCKNEY.
"December 30 1818
"In Charleston."--_Const. MSS._
The plan is written upon paper of the same size as the
letter, and with the same ink. It is undoubtedly
contemporaneous with the letter.
Madison wrote the following note to accompany his journal:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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