The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
"Each branch of the Legislature, as well as the supreme Executive shall
have authority to require the opinions of the supreme Judicial Court
upon important questions of law, and upon solemn occasions."
"The privileges and benefit of the Writ of Habeas corpus shall be
enjoyed in this Government in the most expeditious and ample manner; and
shall not be suspended by the Legislature except upon the most urgent
and pressing occasions, and for a limited time not exceeding ----
months."
"The liberty of the Press, shall be inviolably preserved."
"No troops shall be kept up in time of peace, but by consent of the
Legislature."
"The military shall always be subordinate to the Civil power, and no
grants of money shall be made by the Legislature for supporting military
Land forces, for more than one year at a time."
"No soldier shall be quartered in any house in time of peace without
consent of the owner."
"No person holding the office of President of the U. S. a Judge of their
supreme Court, Secretary for the department of Foreign Affairs, of
Finance, of Marine, of War, or of ----, shall be capable of holding at
the same time any other office of Trust or emolument under the U. S. or
an individual State."
"No religious test or qualification shall ever be annexed to any oath of
office under the authority of the U. S."
"The U. S. shall be forever considered as one Body corporate and politic
in law, and entitled to all the rights privileges and immunities, which
to Bodies corporate ought to or do appertain."
"The Legislature of the U. S. shall have the power of making the Great
Seal which shall be kept by the President of the U. S. or in his absence
by the President of the Senate, to be used by them as the occasion may
require.--It shall be called the Great Seal of the U. S. and shall be
affixed to all laws."
"All commissions and writs shall run in the name of the U.S."
"The Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court shall be extended to all
controversies between the U. S. and an individual State, or the U. S.
and the Citizens of an individual State."
These propositions were referred to the Committee of detail without
debate or consideration of them by the House.
M^r Gov^r Morris 2^{ded} by M^r Pinkney, submitted the following
propositions which were in like manner referred to the Committee of
Detail.
"To assist the President in conducting the Public affairs there
shall be a Council of State composed of the following
officers--1. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, who shall
from time to time recommend such alterations of and additions to
the laws of the U. S. as may in his opinion be necessary to the
due administration of Justice, and such as may promote useful
learning and inculcate sound morality throughout the Union: He
shall be President of the Council in the absence of the
President.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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