The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
The Report from the committee of stile & arrangement, was taken up, in
order to be compared with the articles of the plan as agreed to by the
House & referred to the Committee, and to receive the final corrections
and sanction of the Convention.
Art: 1, sect. 2. On motion of M^r Randolph the word "servitude" was
struck out, and "service" unanimously[95] inserted, the former being
thought to express the condition of slaves, & the latter the obligations
of free persons.
[95] See page 372 of the printed Journal.--Madison's Note.
M^r Dickenson & M^r Wilson moved to strike out, "and direct taxes," from
sect. 2, art. 1, as improperly placed in a clause relating merely to the
Constitution of the House of Representatives.
M^r Gov^r Morris. The insertion here was in consequence of what had
passed on this point; in order to exclude the appearance of counting the
negroes in _the Representation_. The including of them may now be
referred to the object of direct taxes, and incidentally only to that of
Representation.
On the motion to strike out "and direct taxes" from this place
N. H. no. Mas. no. C^t no. N. J. ay. P^a no. Del. ay. M^d ay.
V^a no. N. C. no. S. C. no. Geo. no.
Art. 1, sect. 7.--"if any bill shall not be returned by the president
within ten days (sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to
him &c."
M^r Madison moved to insert between "after" and "it" in sect. 7, Art. 1
the words "the day on which," in order to prevent a question whether the
day on which the bill be presented ought to be counted or not as one of
the ten days.
M^r Randolph 2^{ded} the motion.
M^r Governe^r Morris. The amendment is unnecessary. The law knows no
fractions of days.
A number of members being very impatient & calling for the question
N. H. no. Mas. no. C^t no. N. J. no. P^a ay. Del. no. M^d ay.
V^a ay. N. C. no. S. C. no. Geo. no.--
Doc^r Johnson made a further report from the Committee of stile &c. of
the following resolutions to be substituted for 22 & 23 articles.
"Resolved that the preceding Constitution be laid before the U.
States in Congress assembled, and that it is the opinion of this
Convention, that it should afterwards be submitted to a
Convention of Delegates chosen in each State by the people
thereof, under the recommendation of its Legislature, for their
assent & ratification; & that each Convention assenting &
ratifying the same should give notice thereof to the U. S. in
Cong^s assembled.
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