The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2Madison, James
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The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
"Resolved that it is the opinion of this Convention that as soon
as the Conventions of nine States, shall have ratified this
Constitution, the U. S. in Cong^s assembled should fix a day on
which electors should be appointed by the States which shall
have ratified the same; and a day on which the Electors should
assemble to vote for the President; and the time and place for
commencing proceedings under this Constitution--That after such
publication the Electors should be appointed, and the Senators
and Representatives elected: That the Electors should meet on
the day fixed for the election of the President, and should
transmit their votes certified signed, sealed and directed, as
the Constitution requires, to the Secretary of the U. States in
Cong^s assembled: that the Senators and Representatives should
convene at the time & place assigned: that the Senators should
appoint a President for the sole purpose of receiving, opening,
and counting the votes for President, and that after he shall be
chosen, the Congress, together with the President should without
delay proceed to execute this Constitution."
Adjourned.
FRIDAY SEP^R 14^{TH}. 1787. IN CONVENTION
The Report of the Committee of stile & arrangement being resumed,
M^r Williamson moved to reconsider in order to increase the number of
Representatives fixed for the first Legislature. His purpose was to make
an addition of one half generally to the number allotted to the
respective States; and to allow two to the smallest States.
On this motion
N. H. no. Mas. no. C^t no. N. J. no. P^a ay. Del. ay. M^d ay.
V^a ay. N. C. ay. S. C. no. Geo. no.
Art. I. sect. 3. the words "by lot"[96] were struck out nem: con: on
motion of M^r Madison, that some rule might prevail in the rotation that
would prevent both the members from the same State from going out at the
same time.
[96] "By lot" had been reinstated from the Report of five Aug.
6. as a correction of the printed report by the Com^e of
stile & arrangement.--Madison's Note.
"Ex officio" struck out of the same section as superfluous; nem: con;
and "or affirmation" after "oath" inserted also unanimously.
M^r Rutlidge and M^r Gov^r Morris moved "that persons impeached be
suspended from their office until they be tried and acquitted."
M^r Madison. The President is made too dependent already on the
Legislature by the power of one branch to try him in consequence of an
impeachment by the other. This intermediate suspension, will put him in
the power of one branch only. They can at any moment, in order to make
way for the functions of another who will be more favorable to their
views, vote a temporary removal of the existing magistrate.
M^r King concurred in the opposition to the amendment.
On the question to agree to it
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