The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
June 20. I. RESOLVED, That the Government of the United States
ought to consist of a supreme legislative, judiciary,
and executive.
June 21. II. RESOLVED, That the legislature consist of two
branches.
III. RESOLVED, That the members of the first branch of
the legislature ought to be elected by the people of the
several states, for the term of two years; to be paid
June 22. out of the publick treasury; to receive an adequate
compensation for their services; to be of the age of
June 23. twenty-five years at least; to be ineligible and
incapable of holding any office under the authority of
the United States (except those peculiarly belonging to
the functions of the first branch) during the term of
service of the first branch.
June 25. IV. RESOLVED, That the members of the second branch of
the legislature of the United States ought to be chosen
by the individual legislatures; to be of the age of
June 26. thirty years at least; to hold their offices for six
years, one third to go out biennally; to receive a
compensation for the devotion of their time to the
publick service; to be ineligible to and incapable of
holding any office, under the authority of the United
States (except those peculiarly belonging to the
functions of the second branch) during the term for
which they are elected, and for one year thereafter.
V. RESOLVED, That each branch ought to possess the right
of originating acts.
VI. RESOLVED, That the national legislature ought to
Postponed 27. possess the legislative rights vested in Congress by the
July 16. confederation; and moreover, to legislate in all cases
for the general interests of the union, and also in
July 17. those to which the states are separately incompetent, or
in which the harmony of the United States may be
interrupted by the exercise of individual legislation.
VII. RESOLVED, That the legislative acts of the United
States, made by virtue and in pursuance of the articles
of union, and all treaties made and ratified under the
authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law
of the respective states, as far as those acts or
treaties shall relate to the said states, or their
July 17 citizens and inhabitants; and that the judiciaries of
the several states shall be bound thereby in their
decisions, any thing in the respective laws of the
individual States to the contrary, notwithstanding.
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