The Journal to Eliza and Various letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth DraperSterne, Laurence
General
The Journal to Eliza and Various letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth Draper
Sterne, Laurence
Draper, Elizabeth, 1744-1778; Novelists, English -- 18th century -- Correspondence; Sterne, Laurence, 1713-1768 -- Correspondence
To some the _Journal_ will be most interesting for the light it sheds
upon Sterne’s doings for four months in the last year of his life. By it
may be determined the dates of letters and the order of Sterne’s
movements in London and then in Yorkshire. It is no doubt a fragment of
trustworthy autobiography. To others it may appeal as a Shandean essay.
Indeed Sterne himself thought the story of his illness—especially in its
first stages—as good as any of the accidents that befell Mr. Tristram
Shandy. All will see that the _Journal_ is a sentimental document. For
just as in the _Sentimental Journey_, Sterne here lets his fancy play
about trivial incidents and trivial things. A cat as well as a donkey
may become an emotional theme:
“Eating my fowl,” he records for July 8, “and my trouts & my cream & my
strawberries, as melancholly as a Cat; for want of you—by the by, I have
got one which sits quietly besides me, purring all day to my sorrows—&
looking up gravely from time to time in my face, as if she knew my
Situation.—how soothable my heart is Eliza, when such little things
sooth it! for in some pathetic sinkings I feel even some support from
this poor Cat—I attend to her purrings—& think they harmonize me—they
are _pianissimo_ at least, & do not disturb me.—poor Yorick! to be
driven, w^{th}. all his sensibilities, to these resources—all powerful
Eliza, that has had this magic^l. authority over him; to bend him thus
to the dust.”
With him was always the picture of Eliza, who had sat for him just
before going down to Deal. It may have been one of Cosway’s; but we
do not know, for it has disappeared along with all other portraits
of Mrs. Draper. It rested upon his table as he wrote his daily
record of incident and emotion. To it he said his matins and
vespers, and felt all his murmurs quieted by the spirit that spoke
to him from the “gentle sweet face.” “I’ve been,” he says, “as far
as York to day with no Soul with me in my Chase, but y^r.
Picture—for it has a _Soul_ I think—or something like one which has
talk’d to me, & been the best Company I ever took a Journey with.”
He showed the portrait to the Archbishop of York—“his Grace, his
Lady and Sister”—and told them “a short but interesting Story” of
his “friendship for the original.” It was taken over to Crazy Castle
where it went round the table after supper and Eliza’s health with
it. And finally, says Sterne, in allusion to the _Sentimental
Journey_, “I have brought y^r. name _Eliza!_ and Picture into my
work—where they will remain—when you and I are at rest for ever.”
But with Sterne sentiment must end in humor; and so came that daring
fancy of some Dryasdust commenting in a far distant time on Yorick
and Eliza: “Some Annotator,” says Sterne, “or explainer of my works
in this place will take occasion to speak of the Friendship w^{ch}.
subsisted so long & faithfully betwixt Yorick & the Lady he speaks
of—Her Name he will tell the world was Draper—a Native of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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