The Journal to Eliza and Various letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth DraperSterne, Laurence
General
The Journal to Eliza and Various letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth Draper
Sterne, Laurence
Draper, Elizabeth, 1744-1778; Novelists, English -- 18th century -- Correspondence; Sterne, Laurence, 1713-1768 -- Correspondence
THE two letters from Sterne to Mr. and Mrs. James are not original
drafts that were, according to the usual statement, afterwards recast
and elaborated. They are the very letters that went through the mails to
their destination; and their counterparts found in the printed
collections are only mutilated forms for which Sterne’s daughter is
responsible. Mrs. Medalle possessed every quality that should damn the
editor. She was ignorant; she was careless; she was dishonest. That the
letters as Sterne wrote them may be easily compared with the
mutilations, I have printed the two sets side by side in their due place
among the _Letters and Miscellanies_; and I here reprint the authentic
copies, that the material of the Gibbs Manuscripts may be all together.
To both letters Mrs. Medalle gave wrong dates. Words and phrases were
inserted for the improvement of her father’s style. An amusing passage
on the impending visit of Mrs. Sterne was stricken out. And the
references to Mrs. Draper—her journal, letters, and Sterne’s anxiety for
her—were either deleted or emasculated. This want of the literary
conscience no doubt vitiates the entire Sterne correspondence that
appeared under the supervision of Mrs. Medalle.
In the Sterne curiosity-shop, where one strange thing lies hidden
beneath another, nothing has been uncovered quite so curious as the
draft of a letter to Daniel Draper, Esq., of Bombay. Sterne evidently
found it difficult to explain to the husband of Eliza the kind of love
he felt for her; for he begins a sentence, breaks it off, starts in
anew, draws pen through word and phrase once more, and finally passes
into chaos on arriving at the verge of a proposal that Mrs. Draper shall
be permitted to return to England and live under his platonic
protection. The letter bears no date, but as its substance is contained
in the _Journal_ for the second of June, it was probably written soon
after Sterne’s coming to Coxwold in the early summer of 1767. That
Sterne completed the sketch and sent it off to Draper may seem
improbable. But Sterne was certainly corresponding with Draper at this
time.[11] A photograph of the letter is given here along with Mr.
Gibbs’s own version.[12]
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INTRODUCTION
THE LETTERS OF ELIZABETH DRAPER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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