The Journal to Eliza and Various letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth DraperSterne, Laurence
General
The Journal to Eliza and Various letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth Draper
Sterne, Laurence
Draper, Elizabeth, 1744-1778; Novelists, English -- 18th century -- Correspondence; Sterne, Laurence, 1713-1768 -- Correspondence
Tomb of Eliza Draper in 50
Bristol Cathedral
Commodore James, by Sir Joshua 157
Reynolds
Belvidere House, by Lee 173
Woodward Zeigler, from an
original sketch by J. B.
Frazer
Abbé Raynal 279
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INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
ELIZABETH DRAPER.
STERNE married Miss Lumley of York. He afterwards held sentimental
converse with Miss Fourmantelle, Lady Percy, “My witty widow Mrs. F—,”
&c., &c. But his one passion was for the Eliza to whom this volume is
dedicated. “Not Swift,” he wrote to her just before she sailed for
India, “so loved his Stella, Scarron his Maintenon, or Waller his
Sacharissa, as I will love and sing thee, my wife elect! All those
names, eminent as they are, shall give place to thine, Eliza.”
Mrs. Elizabeth Draper was daughter to one May Sclater who went out to
India when a mere boy. He married there a Miss Whitehill, and settled at
Anjengo, a small factory on the coast of Malabar, where Elizabeth was
born on April 5, 1744. In due time she was sent to England for the
“frivolous education” accorded to “girls destined for India.” “The
generality of us,” she wrote in sorrowful retrospect, “* * * were never
instructed in the Importance of any thing, but one Worldly Point, that
of getting an Establishment of the Lucrative kind, as soon as possible,
a tolerable complection, an Easy manner, some degree of taste in the
adjustment of our ornaments, some little skill in dancing a minuet, and
singing an air.” With no training in “useful Employments,” she returned
to India in her fourteenth year to become, six months later, the wife of
Daniel Draper, her elder by some twenty years. Since 1750 Draper had
been in the service of the East India Company, and in 1759, the year
after his marriage, he was appointed Secretary to the Government at
Bombay, where with some interruptions he continued for the rest of his
life in India. His faithful services were eventually rewarded by a seat
in the Council and the post of Accountant General. If a somewhat heavy
official, he was described by a friend and admirer as “a very noble and
good-humoured man.” There was nothing unusual about the Draper marriage,
which now seems so ill-sorted in respect to age; and we may suppose that
neither husband nor wife found it too uncomfortable. A boy was born in
1759, and two years later a girl, named for her mother—the Eliza or
Betsey who figures in one of the letters. In 1765, the Drapers brought
their children to England that they might be given an English education.
Later in the same year Mr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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