The Journal to Eliza and Various letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth Draper — John Shaqi
The Journal to Eliza and Various letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth DraperSterne, Laurence
General
The Journal to Eliza and Various letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth Draper
Sterne, Laurence
Draper, Elizabeth, 1744-1778; Novelists, English -- 18th century -- Correspondence; Sterne, Laurence, 1713-1768 -- Correspondence
The sojourn of Mrs. Draper in England had been to the change and harm of
her character. With her little knowledge of the world, she took Sterne
and her flatterers too seriously. She was no doubt attractive in
appearance, with her oval face and light airs, but her admirers said to
her face that she was beautiful; and worse than that, they tried to make
out that she possessed qualities of mind which, if cultivated, would
surely lead to distinction in literature. They sent her back to the dull
humdrum of India with the literary ambitions of Mrs. Montagu and the
blue-stockings. Henceforth she was to find at Bombay a great “Dearth of
every thing which could charm the Heart—please the Fancy, or speak to
the judgment.” Still Mrs. Draper seems for a time to have made the best
of the situation. Writing from Tellicherry in 1769 to a friend in
England, she spoke with respect if not with enthusiasm of her husband,
whom she was assisting in his official correspondence. But by 1772 she
became thoroughly sick of India and of her husband in particular. In a
letter to Mrs. James from Bombay she lamented that she was compelled to
remain in a detestable country, where her health was declining, and her
mind was tortured by the desire to return to England and be with her
daughter. At this time she was no longer living with Draper as a wife,
and for sufficient reasons, for he was engaged in open intrigue with an
attendant—a Mrs. Leeds. In retaliation and despair, Mrs. Draper abruptly
left her husband on the night of January 14–15, 1773, in company with
Sir John Clark of the Navy, then in command of a frigate at Bombay. She
sought refuge for a time with a “kind uncle,” Tom Whitehill, at
Rajahmandry, and the next year she returned to England, where much
attention was paid to her as Sterne’s Eliza. She associated, perhaps not
to her good fame, with John Wilkes the politician; and, if an anecdote
of Rogers is to be trusted, William Combe, the literary hack, could
boast “that it was with him, not with Sterne, that Eliza was in love.”
More to be pitied than to be censured, the unfortunate Mrs. Draper died
at Bristol on August 3, 1778, in the thirty-fifth year of her age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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