The Kabbalah: its doctrines, development, and literature — John Shaqi
The Kabbalah: its doctrines, development, and literatureGinsburg, Christian D. (Christian David)
Religion
The Kabbalah: its doctrines, development, and literature
Ginsburg, Christian D. (Christian David)
Cabala
as the things could not continue in any other form. Hence Wisdom, which
is the beginning of development, when it proceeded from the Holy Aged,
emanated in male and female, for Wisdom expanded, and Intelligence
proceeded from it, and thus obtained male and female—viz., Wisdom, the
father, and Intelligence, the mother, from whose union the other pairs
of Sephiroth successively emanated.” These two opposite potencies—viz.,
Wisdom (חכמה) and Intelligence (בינה)—are joined together by the
first potency, the Crown (כתר); thus yielding the first triad of the
Sephiroth.
From the junction of the foregoing opposites emanated again the
masculine or active potency, denominated Mercy or Love, (חסד), also
called Greatness (גדולה), the fourth Sephira, which among the divine
names is represented by El (אל), and among the angelic hosts by
Chashmalim (חשמלים, Comp. Ezek. i, 4). From this again emanated the
feminine or passive potency, Justice (דין), also called Judicial
Power (גבורה), the fifth Sephira, which is represented by the divine
name Eloha (אלה), and among the angels by Seraphim (שרפים, Isa. vi,
6); and from this again the uniting potency, Beauty or Mildness
(תפארת), the sixth Sephira, represented by the divine name Elohim
(אלהים), and among the angels by Shinanim (שנאנים, Ps. lxviii, 18).
Since without this union the existence of things would not be possible,
inasmuch as mercy not tempered with justice, and justice not tempered
with mercy would be unendurable: and thus the second trinity of the
Sephiroth is obtained.
The medium of union of the second trinity, i.e. Beauty (תפארת), the
sixth Sephira, beamed forth the masculine or active potency, Firmness
(נצח), the seventh Sephira, corresponding to the divine name Jehovah
Sabaoth (יהוה צבאות), and among the angels to Tarshishim (תרשישים,
Dan. x, 6); this again gave rise to the feminine or passive potency,
Splendour (הוד), the eighth Sephira, to which answer the divine name
Elohim Sabaoth (אלהים צבאות), and among the angels Benei Elohim (בני
אלהים, Gen. vi, 4); and from it again, emanated Foundation or the
Basis (יסוד), the ninth Sephira, represented by the divine name El
Chai (אל חי), and among the angelic hosts by Ishim (אישים, Ps. civ,
4), which is the uniting point between these two opposites—thus
yielding the third trinity of Sephiroth. From the ninth Sephira, the
Basis (יסוד) of all, emanated the tenth, called Kingdom (מלכות),
and Shechinah (שכינה), which is represented by the divine name Adonai
(אדוני), and among the angelic hosts by Cherubim (כרובים). The
table on the opposite page exhibits the different names of the
Sephiroth, together with the several names of God and the angels, which
correspond to them.
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