Rumania, Bismarck and, 8; campaign, 137; Queen of, indorses William of Wied for Albanian throne, 166. Russia, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 20, 25, 28; reinsurance treaty with Germany, 54, 329; and France, 61; and Kiao-Chau, 65, 74; naval stations, 78; Tsar and Kaiser, 80; at Shimonoseki, 81; Russo-French proposal to Germany against England, 87, 91; Bülow and, 102; Chamberlain suggests alliance between England and Germany against, 105, 310, 311; a menace to India and Constantinople, 105; France, Germany, and, in the Far East (Shimonoseki, 1895), 105; army, 105; Russo-Japanese War, 106, 200; Tsar Nicholas visits Potsdam, 141; railways, 179; Holy Synod, 193, 194; Portsmouth Treaty, 200; Björkö agreement, 201, 249; mobilization, 207, 247, 255; field kitchen, 227; Tsar's treachery toward Germany, 249; he meets Poincaré, 252; Sazonoff suggests seizing Constantinople, 253; Italy would break away from Austria and Germany, 253; France to be trusted absolutely, England probably, 253; evidence Russian Embassy prepared Bolshevist revolution in Germany, 284; archives, 301; clamor for an outlet on the sea to southward, 306; in continual internal ferment, 307; possibility of foreign conflict, 307; enormous demand for loans, 307; French gold in, 307; and the French idea of revenge, 307; aim to overthrow Germany, 307; grouping of England, France, and, 309; traditional friendship between Germany and, 313; weakness of Nicholas II, 312; Grand Duke Michael visits Berlin, 314; unreliability of troops in Russo-Japanese War, 315; alliance between Germany and, 315; Anglo-Austrian victory over, 327. Russo-Prussian relations, 13. S Saalburg, 183. St. Cère, Jacques, 21. St. Petersburg, 13, 16, 25; Bülow at, 97, 192; Japanese military mission at, 252; Poincaré meets Tsar at, 252. Saint-Quentin, Cathedral of, 261. Samoan Islands, 89. San Stefano, Treaty of, 10, 14, 15; revanche pour, 18. Salisbury, Lord, 8, 55, 310. Sarajevo murders, 75. Sazonoff, 141, 252, 253, 255, 256, 257, 299. Scheidemann, Philip, 288. Schiemann, Professor Theodor, 107, 199-200, 201. Schlieffen, Count Alfred, 226. Schlutow, Privy Councilor Albert, 49, 50. Schnidrowitz, Herr, 21. Schmidt, Professor Erich, 199. Schmitz, Father Peter, 216. Schneller, Pastor Ludwig, 215. Schoen, Wilhelm, Freiherr von, 107, 126. Scholz, Finance Minister Adolf, 188. School reform, 186. Schorfheide, 190. Schorlemer, Burghard, Freiherr von, 33, 190. Schulenburg, Count Friedrich von, 286. Schulte, Doctor Joseph, 208. Science, German, 196-199. Seas, freedom of, 318. "Secret treaty" between England, America, and France, 72. "Sedan, Revanche pour," 18. Senden, Admiral Gustav von, 234.