The kaleidoscope : $b its history, theory and construction. With its application to the fine and useful artsBrewster, David
Science
The kaleidoscope : $b its history, theory and construction. With its application to the fine and useful arts
Brewster, David
Kaleidoscopes
Such are the advantages, as an instrument of amusement, which the
Kaleidoscope possesses, even in its present imperfect state. To what
degree of perfection it may yet arrive, it is not easy to anticipate;
but we may venture to predict, because we see the steps by which
the prediction is to be fulfilled, that combinations of forms and
colours may be made to succeed each other in such a manner as to
excite sentiments and ideas with as much vivacity as those which are
excited by musical composition. If it be true that there are harmonic
colours which inspire more pleasure by their combination than others;
that dull and gloomy masses, moving slowly before the eye, excite
feelings of sadness and distress; and that the aërial tracery of light
and evanescent forms, enriched with lively colours, are capable of
inspiring us with cheerfulness and gaiety; then it is unquestionable,
that, by a skilful combination of these passing visions, the mind may
derive a degree of pleasure far superior to that which arises from the
immediate impression which they make upon the organ of vision. A very
simple piece of machinery is alone necessary for introducing objects of
different forms and colours, for varying the direction of the motion
across the angular aperture, and for accommodating the velocity of
their motion to the effect which it is intended to produce.
These combinations of colours and forms may be adapted to a piece of
music, and their succession exhibited on a screen by means of the
electric, or lime-ball, or other lights to which we have already had
occasion to refer. The coloured objects might be fixed between long
stripes of glass, moved horizontally or obliquely across the ends of
the reflectors; and the effects thus obtained might be varied by the
occasional introduction of revolving object-boxes, containing objects
of various colours and forms, partly fixed and partly movable. Similar
forms in different colours, and in tints of varying intensity, losing
and resuming their peculiar character with different velocities, and in
different times, might exhibit a distinct relation between the optical
and the acoustic phenomena simultaneously presented to the senses.
Flashes of light, coloured and colourless, and clouds of different
depths of shadow, advancing into, or emerging from the centre of
symmetry, or passing across the radial lines of the figure at different
obliquities, would assist in marking more emphatically the gay or the
gloomy sounds with which they are accompanied.
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