The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-MindednessGoddard, Henry Herbert
Science
The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness
Goddard, Henry Herbert
Heredity, Human; Mental retardation; People with mental disabilities
On one of the coldest days in winter the field worker visited the street
in a city slum where three sons of Joseph (Chart IX, section D) live. She
had previously tested several of the children of these families in the
public school and found them, in amiability of character and general
mentality, strikingly like our own Deborah, lacking, however, her
vitality. There was no fire in their eyes, but a languid dreamy look,
which was partly due, no doubt, to unwholesome city environment. In one
house she found the family group--six human beings, two cats, and two
dogs--huddled in a small back room around a cook stove, the only fire in
the house. In this room were accumulated all the paraphernalia of living.
A boy of eleven, who had been tested in the school previously, was
standing by the fire with a swollen face. He had been kept home on this
account. In a rocking-chair, a little girl of twelve was holding a
pale-faced, emaciated baby. In the corner two boys were openly exposing
themselves. The mother was making her toilet by the aid of a comb and
basin of water, set on the hearth of the stove; a pot and kettle were on
top. The entrance of the field worker caused no commotion of any kind. The
boy with the swollen face looked up and smiled, the mother smiled and went
on with her toilet, the girl with the baby smiled, the boys in the corner
paid no attention. A chair was finally cleared off and she sat down, while
everybody smiled. She learned that the husband made a dollar a day and
that the girl next older than the child of twelve was married and had a
baby. Another younger girl was at school, the family having been at last
able to provide her with shoes. The girl of twelve should have been at
school, according to the law, but when one saw her face, one realized it
made no difference. She was pretty, with olive complexion and dark,
languid eyes, but there was no mind there. Stagnation was the word written
in large characters over everything. Benumbed by this display of human
degeneracy, the field worker went out into the icy street.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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