The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-MindednessGoddard, Henry Herbert
Science
The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness
Goddard, Henry Herbert
Heredity, Human; Mental retardation; People with mental disabilities
“She is cheerful, inclined to be quarrelsome, very active and
restless, very affectionate, willing, and tries; is quick and
excitable, fairly good-tempered. Learns a new occupation quickly,
but requires a half hour or twenty-four repetitions to learn four
lines. Retains well what she has once learned. Needs close
supervision. Is bold towards strangers, kind towards animals. Can
run an electric sewing machine, cook, and do practically everything
about the house. Has no noticeable defect. She is quick and
observing, has a good memory, writes fairly, does excellent work in
wood-carving and kindergarten, is excellent in imitation. Is a poor
reader and poor at numbers. Does fine basketry and gardening.
Spelling is poor; music is excellent; sewing excellent; excellent in
entertainment work. Very fond of children and good in helping care
for them. Has a good sense of order and cleanliness. Is sometimes
very stubborn and obstinate. Is not always truthful and has been
known to steal, although does not have a reputation for this. Is
proud of her clothes. Likes pretty dresses and likes to help in
other cottages, even to temporarily taking charge of a group.”
The children at the Training School write letters to Santa Claus asking
for such things as they want for Christmas. Here are Deborah’s requests
each year, beginning with ’99, when she was ten years old:--
“’99.--Book and harmonica.
’00.--Book, comb, paints, and doll.
’01.--Book, mittens, toy piano, handkerchief, slate pencil.
’02.--Wax doll, ribbon, music box.
’03.--Post cards, colored ribbons, gloves and shears.
’04.--Trunk, music box, Fairy Tales, games, ribbons, big doll.
’05.--Ribbons of different colors, games, handkerchiefs, music box,
Fairy Tales.
’06.--Pair of stockings, ribbons, rubbers.
’07.--Watch, red ribbon, brush and comb, paper.
’08.--Three yards of lawn, rubbers.
’09.--Nice shoes, pink, dark blue, and white ribbons.
’10.--Money for dentist bill.
’11.--Rubbers, three shirts, blue scarf, three yards linen, two
yards lawn for fancy work.”
[Illustration: AGE 15. AGE 17.
DEBORAH.]
It will be remembered that in her history, number was mentioned as being
one of her strong points. Indeed, she had a great deal of thorough drill
in this branch. In a recent testing to determine how much of this she
still retained, or whether the work had been of any value as mental
discipline, the results were negative. It was discovered that she could
neither add nor subtract, except where it was a question of concrete
objects connected with her daily life. For example, she can set a table
and wait on it very nicely. She can put the right number of plates at the
head of the table, if she knows the people who are to sit there, but at a
table with precisely the same number of strangers, she fails in making the
correct count.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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