The Kansas University Quarterly, Vol. I, No. 1 (1892)Various
History
The Kansas University Quarterly, Vol. I, No. 1 (1892)
Various
Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
Altitude of tail 20
67. Length 6
Ribs.
As has already been stated, the cervical ribs were displaced in the
present specimen, and measurements of them cannot be given. In a
smaller specimen, specifically indistinguishable from the present one,
the entire cervical series is preserved with the ribs attached. The
first, that articulating with the axis, is very short. The following
ones are stouter, but increase only moderately in length, that of the
sixth measuring only thirty-five millimeters, while that of the seventh
is but a little longer. In the specimen of _C. velox_ described,
there is a detached cervical rib sixty-five millimeters in length; it
probably belongs with the seventh.
The thoracic ribs are simple, somewhat flattened rods, moderately
expanded at the proximal end. The greatest convexity is shown about the
middle of the series, where the versedsine of the curvature is forty
millimeters, the chord being one hundred and sixty. Posteriorly, the
short ribs are only gently curved.
Lying by the side of the vertebral column, and between the ribs,
as they have been pressed down, are a number of flattened, soft,
punctulate bones, which are evidently the costal cartilages.
Posteriorly four rows of them are seen, lying closely side by side,
some of them eight or ten inches in length. The sternum, composed
of the same material, has been so crushed and crumpled that its
shape cannot be made out. The whole structure here, whether of ribs,
cartilages or sternum, reminds one very strongly of such lizards as the
Iguana or Monitor. There is no indication, however, in any specimen, of
an episternum.
MEASUREMENTS OF RIBS.
Length, first thoracic rib, (chord) 200 millim.
Length, eleventh thoracic rib, (chord) 145
Length, thirteenth dorsal rib 68
Length, eighteenth dorsal rib 64
Length, thirty-fourth dorsal rib 52
The lengths of the different regions, as they lie in their natural
relations, are as follows:
Skull 0.420 meters.
Neck 0.225
Trunk 1.360
Tail 1.460
Total 3.465 11 ft. 7 in.
The measurements of an excellent specimen of _C. tortor_ are as follows:
Skull 0.630 meters.
Neck 0.360
Trunk, (thirty-three vertebrae preserved) 2.370
A very complete specimen of a _Liodon_ in the Museum, in which the
_complete_ vertebral column is present, numbering one hundred and
seventeen vertebrae, gives the following measurements. The skull is
complete, save the most anterior portion.
Skull (approximated within narrow limits) 0.700 meters.
Neck 0.430
Trunk 1.760
Tail 3.420
Total 6.310 20 ft. 8 in.
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