The Kansas University Quarterly, Vol. I, No. 1 (1892)Various
History
The Kansas University Quarterly, Vol. I, No. 1 (1892)
Various
Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
LARVA. Food plant, _Opuntia missouriensis_, prickly pear
cactus, burrowing into the fleshy leaves and eating the soft,
succulent, inner tissues. Length, 40 millimeters. Five pairs of
prolegs. Color, one specimen, ultramarine blue; skin, semi-transparent
and shining anteriorly, dead blue on dorsum; second specimen, buffy
with a bluish suffusion, blue between segments, prolegs bluish, and
last abdominal segment blue, especially below; skin more opaque than
in first specimen. No pronounced markings of skin; spiracles shining
black and present on first thoracic and first to tenth abdominal
segments. Head flattened, slightly narrower than first thoracic
segment, umber. Prothoracic shield well marked, brownish black; anal
shield, smoky brownish. Clothing, limited to tubercled hairs sparsely
distributed as follows: a subdorsal line of small tubercles, two
tubercles to a segment, each tubercle bearing three short, fine hairs;
a supra-stigmatic line, one tubercle to each segment, each tubercle
bearing three to four fine hairs; a similar infra-stigmatic line; a
sub-ventral line of tubercles, bearing usually four fine hairs, the
tubercles of the three thoracic segments in this line situated at base
of legs outside, and similarly as to the prolegs on the third to sixth
abdominal segments. The tubercles in all the lines are faintly smoky.
The larva is rather heavy, and rotund in form, tapering toward both
head and posterior segment. It moves with a lumbering gait, but rather
rapidly.
CHRYSALIS. Length, 20 millimeters; in cocoon of silk, loosely
covered with small dirt-masses. As made in the breeding cage the
cocoons were above ground, but concealed under or in available objects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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