The Kansas University Quarterly, Vol. I, No. 2, October 1892Various
History
The Kansas University Quarterly, Vol. I, No. 2, October 1892
Various
Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
We shall begin by reciprocating some of the simpler properties of
nodal cubics. Since the three points of inflection of a nodal cubic
lie on a right line, it follows that the three cuspidal tangents of a
tricuspidal quartic meet in a point. The reciprocal of the harmonic
polar of a point of inflection is a point on the double tangent, found
by drawing through the point of intersection of the three cuspidal
tangents a line forming with them a harmonic pencil. Three such lines
can be drawn and it is not difficult to distinguish them. All six lines
form a pencil in involution, the lines to the points of contact of
the double tangent being the foci. I shall call such a point on the
double tangent the harmonic point of the cuspidal tangent. Since any
two inflectional tangents of a nodal cubic meet on the harmonic polar
of the third point of inflection, it follows that any two cusps of a
trinodal quartic and the harmonic point of the third cuspidal tangent
lie on a right line. Since the point of contact of the tangents from a
point of inflection of a nodal cubic is on the harmonic polar of the
point, it follows that the tangent to the tricuspidal quartic at the
point where it is cut by a cuspidal tangent passes through the harmonic
point of that cuspidal tangent.
The inverse of the parabola from a focus is the cardioid; and the
inverse of the corresponding directrix is the base circle of the
cardioid. The cardioid projects into a tricuspidal quartic and its base
circle projects into a conic through the three cusps which has the same
general properties as the base conic of the nodal bicuspidal quartic.
The circle circumscribing the triangle formed by the three tangents
to a parabola passes through the focus. Inverting:—three circles
through the cusp, and tangent to a cardioid, intersect in three
collinear points. Projecting:—three conics through the three cusps
of a tricuspidal quartic and touching the quartic intersect in three
collinear points. Reciprocating:—if three conics touch the three
inflectional tangents of a nodal cubic and the cubic itself, their
three other common tangents intersect in a point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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