The Kansas University Science Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 1) — John Shaqi
The Kansas University Science Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 1)Various
Science
The Kansas University Science Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 1)
Various
Science -- Periodicals
In reference to the relative amount of pollen produced by a large
and small stamen, Halstead has given a note, in his paper in the
Botanical Gazette.[P] The material in the hands of the writers at the
time of the writing of this paper is not suitable for a verification
of Mr. Halstead’s results; consequently they are simply quoted on his
authority. Even if the amount of pollen produced by the large anther is
no greater than that produced by one of the smaller, it is still very
considerable, as may be readily seen by tapping it out on a glass slip.
He says:
“The single large stamen of _Solanum rostratum_, with its beak-like
appearance, is a giant among its fellows, but does not exceed them
in the production of pollen, for, while three or four times larger
than the others, its thecæ are reduced to narrow, curved lines of
mother-cells. The ordinary stamens, on the other hand, possess
unusually large cavities in which the pollen is borne. The giant
stamen, in cross-section, is shown at _a_, in fig. 3, while a similar
section of an ordinary stamen is shown at _b_. The almost infertile
condition of the large stamen reminds one of the structure of the
stamens of the cultivated potatoes. In these, while large and plump,
there is almost no pollen-bearing layer, and usually no apical pore
opens for the discharge of pollen.”
In _C. marilandica_, as Meehan has shown, autogamy is impossible, while
in _S. rostratum_ autogamy may possibly sometimes take place.
The bee visits the flower for pollen; contrary, however, to the
statement of Professor Todd, that “the flowers have neither nectar nor
odor,” the writers observed that, especially in the early morning, the
odor was decidedly pronounced. It was observed that the bee collected
no pollen from the large stamen, but took it regularly from the four
smaller. This it did by grasping the anthers, one at a time, near
the base, and forcing the pollen out through the terminal pores, by
pinching it throughout the length between its mandibles. An exception
to this in the case of _Agapostemon texanus_ Cress, is already noted in
the list of species. It will be remarked that our observations on this
point correspond in general to those of Professor Todd.
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