The Kansas University Science Bulletin, Vol. I, No. 2, February, 1902 — John Shaqi
The Kansas University Science Bulletin, Vol. I, No. 2, February, 1902Various
Science
The Kansas University Science Bulletin, Vol. I, No. 2, February, 1902
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Since reading Meves’s paper I have carefully reexamined my material,
and I am positive that I am right as to the origin of the nebenkern;
but, on the other hand, I would not say that Meves is wrong in his
observations, as in doing so I should fall into the same error which
I think Meves himself has made. In his discussion of the literature
he has forced every description to agree with his ideas, or has
declared that the author has described some extra-nuclear organ as
a nebenkern which is _not_ a nebenkern. Thus by implication, if not
by direct statement, he says that a nebenkern never comes from the
spindle remains. With due respect to his ability and long experience
as an investigator, I must say that Meves is mistaken in this. St.
George himself traced the cytomicrosomes back to the spindle remains.
Besides, the many investigators whom I have cited above cannot be
mistaken as to the origin of the nebenkern. In my own material I am
positive that there is a direct passing of the interzonal fibers over
into the earlier stages of the nebenkern.
That the body which forms the tail covering does not come from the
spindle remains in all cases, I am willing to admit. Meves has cited
many investigators, especially on vertebrates, whose results favor
such an opinion. The spindle remains do not change into a nebenkern
even in all Arthropods, as Blackman (’01) finds no nebenkern, nor
anything in anywise resembling it, in _Scolopendra_.
From my study of the results of other investigators, it is evident
to me that there are at least two general methods for the formation
of the covering for the spermatozoon tail. One of these plans will
harmonize Meves’s mitochondrion körper, Erlanger’s centrodeutoplasm,
Heidenhain’s pseudo-chromosomes, and other similar structures. The
other will show that Platner’s large mitosome, Paulmier’s blackberry
stage and my striated nebenkern are only different stages of the
spindle remains changing into the tail covering.
V.—Summary.
1. The chromosomes of the second spermatocytes break up and the
chromatin becomes diffused all through the nucleus. Later the
chromatin collects in granules again and finally forms the walls of
the tube-like spermatozoon head.
2. The spindle fibers break loose as the clear space is formed around
the chromatin mass. They unite and contract, becoming fewer, thicker,
and shorter. These bend and form the “striated nebenkern.” The fibers
break up and sometimes show a blackberry appearance. Soon there is a
collection of darker material at the center, surrounded by a clear
space, which is shut off from the cytoplasm by a darkly staining
membrane which in sections appears as a ring. This stage persists
for some time; then the nebenkern moves against the axial filament,
elongates, loses the ring, and the dark mass passes down along the
axial filament. Often it appears in several small drops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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