The Kansas University Science Bulletin, Vol. I, No. 2, February, 1902 — John Shaqi
The Kansas University Science Bulletin, Vol. I, No. 2, February, 1902Various
Science
The Kansas University Science Bulletin, Vol. I, No. 2, February, 1902
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The follicles of the cricket testis show the different cell
generations and the same relative arrangement of them as McClung
(’00) found in _Hippiscus_, and Sutton (’00) in _Brachystola_.
The spermatogonia are nearest the blind end of the follicles,
spermatocytes next, and the spermatids following the latter. The
cells of a cyst are not, as in _Anasa_ (Paulmier, ’99), “in the same
stage of development,” but only approximately so, for some cysts show
cells in the metaphase, while others have reached the telophase.
Successive cysts, as in _Brachystola_, do not show successive stages;
for, frequently, growing spermatocytes and late spermatids, or even
young spermatozoa, were observed side by side. The individual cells
in division pass through prophases, metaphases, anaphases, and
telophases—these terms being used according to their usually accepted
meanings. (See McClung, ’00.) In this paper I shall begin with the
cell when it has reached the telophase of the second spermatocyte
division; that is, just after the chromosomes have reached the poles
of the spindle.
III. Observations.
(_a_) THE NUCLEUS.
The chromatin in _Gryllus_ behaves very much as Henking (’91) has
described for _Pyrrhocoris_, and Paulmier (’99) for _Anasa_. At the
end of the anaphase the chromosomes are crowded together at the
poles of the spindle. (Fig. 1.) A clear space begins to be formed
around them, especially on the equatorial side. (Fig. 2.) They then
separate and are scattered somewhat evenly over the nuclear membrane
when it is formed, as seen in figs. 4, 5, and 6. Soon protuberances
appear on the surface of the individual chromosomes, making their
outlines irregular. At about this time they begin to show a granular
structure. The chromosomes break up more and more, and soon the
chromatin appears in irregularly arranged patches or blotches of
granules of various sizes. (Fig. 8.)
Meanwhile the nucleus has slowly increased in size. It reaches its
maximum, which is probably about treble its original diameter,
before the cell begins to elongate. The granules have been breaking
up into finer and finer pieces, until, a little after the cell has
reached its maximum, the chromatin has largely disappeared, or, to
be more exact, has lost its affinity for stains. (Fig. 16.) As the
cell begins to elongate, the nucleus goes to one end, namely, that
toward the periphery of the cyst. (Figs. 14 and 15.) The chromatin
again frequently appears in patches as the cell decreases in size.
(Figs. 33 and 36.) In many cells the patches never disappear. When it
has diminished to less than half its maximum diameter, the nucleus
begins to elongate, becoming elliptical, and finally forms the long,
tube-like head of the spermatozoon. (Figs. 43 and 45.)
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