The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
He resided at Bisṭám. He was learned in various branches of science, and
is the author of polished discourses and fine symbolical indications. He
found an excellent successor in Shaykh Sahlagí, who was the Imám of
those parts. I have heard from Sahlagí some of his spiritual utterances
(_anfás_), which are very sublime and admirable. He says, for example:
“Unification, coming from thee, is existent (_mawjúd_), but thou in
unification art non-existent (_mafqúd_),” i.e. unification, when it
proceeds from thee, is faultless (_durust_), but thou art faulty in
unification, because thou dost not fulfil its requirements. The lowest
degree in unification is the negation of thy personal control over
anything that thou hast, and the affirmation of thy absolute submission
to God in all thy affairs. Shaykh Sahlagí relates as follows: “Once the
locusts came to Bisṭám in such numbers that every tree and field was
black with them. The people cried aloud for help. The Shaykh asked me:
‘What is all this pother?’ I told him that the locusts had come and that
the people were distressed in consequence. He rose and went up to the
roof and looked towards heaven. The locusts immediately began to fly
away. By the hour of the afternoon prayer not one was left, and nobody
lost even a blade of grass.”
5. ABÚ SA`ÍD FAḌLALLÁH B. MUḤAMMAD AL-MAYHANÍ.
He was the sultan of his age and the ornament of the Mystic Path. All
his contemporaries were subject to him, some through their sound
perception, and some through their excellent belief, and some through
the strong influence of their spiritual feelings. He was versed in the
different branches of science. He had a wonderful religious experience
and an extraordinary power of reading men’s secret thoughts. Besides
this he had many remarkable powers and evidences, of which the effects
are manifest at the present day. In early life he left Mihna (Mayhana)
and came to Sarakhs in order to study. He attached himself to Abú `Alí
Záhir, from whom he learned in one day as much as is contained in three
lectures, and he used to spend in devotion the three days that he had
saved in this manner. The saint of Sarakhs at that time was Abu ´l-Faḍl
Ḥasan. One day, when Abú Sa`íd was walking by the river of Sarakhs, Abu
´l-Faḍl met him and said: “Your way is not that which you are taking:
take your own way.” The Shaykh did not attach himself to him, but
returned to his native town and engaged in asceticism and austerities
until God opened to him the door of guidance and raised him to the
highest rank. I heard the following story from Shaykh Abú Muslim Fárisí:
“I had always,” he said, “been on unfriendly terms with the Shaykh. Once
I set out to pay him a visit. My patched frock was so dirty that it had
become like leather. When I entered his presence, I found him sitting on
a couch, dressed in a robe of Egyptian linen. I said to myself: ‘This
man claims to be a dervish (_faqír_) with all these worldly encumbrances
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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