The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
This is the meaning of God’s
word, ‘_And now are ye come unto us alone, as We created you at first_’”
(Kor. vi, 94). On the other hand, Ḥárith Muḥásibí, Junayd, Sahl b.
`Abdalláh, Abú Ja`far Ḥaddád,[129] Ḥamdún Qaṣṣár, Abú Muḥammad Jurayrí,
Ḥuṣrí, Muḥammad b. Khafíf, who is the author of the doctrine, and others
hold that “presence” is superior to “absence”. They argue that inasmuch
as all excellences are bound up with “presence”, and as “absence” from
one’s self is a way leading to “presence” with God, the way becomes an
imperfection after you have arrived at the goal. “Presence” is the fruit
of “absence”, but what light is to be found in “absence” without
“presence”? A man must needs renounce heedlessness in order that, by
means of this “absence”, he may attain to “presence”; and when he has
attained his object, the means by which he attained it has no longer any
worth.
“_The ‘absent’ one is not he who is absent from his country,
But he who is absent from all desire.
The ‘present’ one is not he who hath no desire,
But he who hath no heart (no thought of worldly things),
So that his desire is ever fixed on God._”
Footnote 129:
_Nafaḥát_, No. 201.
It is a well-known story that one of the disciples of Dhu ´l-Nún set out
to visit Abú Yazíd. When he came to Abú Yazíd’s cell and knocked at the
door Abú Yazíd said: “Who art thou, and whom dost thou wish to see?” He
answered: “Abú Yazíd.” Abú Yazíd said: “Who is Abú Yazíd, and where is
he, and what thing is he? I have been seeking Abú Yazíd for a long
while, but I have not found him.” When the disciple returned to Dhu
´l-Nún and told him what had passed, Dhu ´l-Nún said: “My brother Abú
Yazíd is lost with those who are lost in God.” A certain man came to
Junayd and said: “Be present with me for a moment that I may speak to
thee.” Junayd answered: “O young man, you demand of me something that I
have long been seeking. For many years I have been wishing to become
present with myself a moment, but I cannot; how, then, can I become
present with you just now?” Therefore, “absence” involves the sorrow of
being veiled, while “presence” involves the joy of revelation, and the
former state can never be equal to the latter. Shaykh Abú Sa`íd says on
this subject—
_Taqashsha`a ghaymu ´l-hajri `an qamari ´l-ḥubbi
Wa-asfara núru ´l-ṣubḥi `an ẕulmati ´l-ghaybi._
“The clouds of separation have been cleared away from the moon of love,
And the light of morning has shone forth from the darkness of the
Unseen.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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