The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
asked why he took so much trouble in the high degree which he enjoyed,
he answered: “Pain and pleasure indicate your feelings, but those whose
attributes are annihilated feel no effect either of pleasure or of pain.
Beware lest you call remissness maturity and desire of the world search
for God.” A certain man relates: “I was praying behind Dhu ´l-Nún. When
he began to pronounce the _takbír_, he cried ‘_Allah akbar_’ and fell in
a swoon like a lifeless body.” Junayd, after he had grown old, did not
omit any item of the litanies (_awrád_) of his youth. When he was urged
to refrain from some of these supererogatory acts of devotion to which
his strength was unequal, he replied that he could not abandon at the
last those exercises which had been the means of his acquiring spiritual
welfare at the first. It is well known that the angels are ceaselessly
engaged in worship, because they are spiritual and have no lower soul
(_nafs_). The lower soul deters men from obedience, and the more it is
subdued the more easy does the performance of worship become; and when
it is entirely annihilated, worship becomes the food and drink of Man,
even as it is the food and drink of the angels. `Abdalláh b. Mubárak
says: “In my boyhood I remember seeing a female ascetic who was bitten
by a scorpion in forty places while she was praying, but no change of
expression was visible in her countenance. When she had finished, I
said: ‘O mother, why didst not thou fling the scorpion away from thee?’
She answered: ‘Ignorant boy! dost thou deem it right that while I am
engaged in God’s business I should attend to my own?’”
Abu ´l-Khayr Aqṭa`[153] had a gangrene in his foot. The physicians
declared that his foot must be amputated, but he would not allow this to
be done. His disciples said: “Cut it off while he is praying, for at
that time he is unconscious.” The physicians acted on this advice. When
Abu ´l-Khayr finished his prayers he found that his foot had been
amputated.[154]
Footnote 153:
_Nafaḥát_, No. 259.
Footnote 154:
Here follows a story, already related in the notice of Abú Bakr (p.
70), concerning the different manner in which Abú Bakr and `Umar
recited the Koran when they performed their prayers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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