The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
possible that one should be relieved of the consciousness of performing
the Divine command, as the Apostle said: “Verily, a veil is drawn over
my heart, and I ask forgiveness of God seventy times daily,” i.e. he
asked to be forgiven for his actions, because he was not regarding
himself and his actions, that he should be pleased with his obedience,
but was paying regard to the majesty of God’s command and was thinking
that his actions were not worthy of God’s acceptance. Sumnún Muḥibb
says: “The lovers of God have borne away the glory of this world and the
next, for the Prophet said, ‘A man is with the object of his love.’”
Therefore they are with God in both worlds, and those who are with God
can do no wrong. The glory of this world is God’s being with them, and
the glory of the next world is their being with God. Yaḥyá b. Mu`ádh
al-Rází says: “Real love is neither diminished by unkindness nor
increased by kindness and bounty,” because in love both kindness and
unkindness are causes, and the cause of a thing is reduced to nothing
when the thing itself actually exists. A lover delights in the
affliction that his beloved makes him suffer, and having love he regards
kindness and unkindness with the same indifference. The story is well
known how Shiblí was supposed to be insane and was confined in a
madhouse. Some persons came to visit him. “Who are you?” he asked. They
answered: “Thy friends,” whereupon he pelted them with stones and put
them to flight. Then he said: “Had you been my friends, you would not
have fled from my affliction.”
CHAPTER XX.
THE UNCOVERING OF THE SIXTH VEIL: CONCERNING ALMS (_al-zakát_).
Alms is one of the obligatory ordinances of the faith. It becomes due on
the completion of a benefit; e.g., two hundred dirhems constitute a
complete benefit (_ni`matí tamám_), and anyone who is in possession of
that sum ought to pay five dirhems; or if he possesses twenty dínárs he
ought to pay half a dínár; or if he possesses five camels he ought to
pay one sheep, and so forth. Alms is also due on account of dignity
(_jáh_), because that too is a complete benefit. The Apostle said:
“Verily, God has made it incumbent upon you to pay the alms of your
dignity, even as He has made it incumbent upon you to pay the alms of
your property”; and he said also: “Everything has its alms, and the alms
of a house is the guest-room.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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