The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
And when he performs his devotions and is about to go to bed, let him
say, as in secret converse with God: “O Lord God, Thou hast mingled lust
with Adam’s clay in order that the world may be populated, and Thou in
Thy knowledge hast willed that I should have this intercourse. Cause it
to be for the sake of two things: firstly, to guard that which is
unlawful by means of that which is lawful; and secondly, vouchsafe to me
a child, saintly and acceptable, not one who will divert my thoughts
from Thee.” It is related that a son was born to Sahl b. `Abdalláh
al-Tustarí. Whenever the child asked his mother for food, she used to
bid him ask God, and while he went to the niche (_miḥráb_) and bowed
himself in prayer, she used secretly to give him what he wanted, without
letting him know that his mother had given it to him. Thus he grew
accustomed to turn unto God. One day he came back from school when his
mother was absent, and bowed himself in prayer. God caused the thing
that he sought to appear before him. When his mother came in she asked,
“Where did you get this?” He answered, “From the place whence it comes
always.”
Footnote 176:
Here a story is told of the Caliph `Umar, who asked Umm Kulthúm, the
Prophet’s granddaughter, in marriage from her father `Alí.
The practice of an Apostolic rule of life must not lead the dervish to
seek worldly wealth and unlawful gain or preoccupy his heart, for the
dervish is ruined by the destruction of his heart, just as the rich man
is ruined by the destruction of his house and furniture; but the rich
man can repair his loss, while the dervish cannot. In our time it is
impossible for anyone to have a suitable wife, whose wants are not
excessive and whose demands are not unreasonable. Therefore many persons
have adopted celibacy and observe the Apostolic Tradition: “The best of
men in latter days will be those who are light of back,” i.e. who have
neither wife nor child. It is the unanimous opinion of the Shaykhs of
this sect that the best and most excellent Ṣúfís are the celibates, if
their hearts are uncontaminated and if their natures are not inclined to
sins and lusts. The vulgar, in gratifying their lusts, appeal to the
Apostle’s saying, that the three things he loved in the world were
scent, women, and prayer, and argue that since he loved women marriage
must be more excellent than celibacy. I reply: “The Apostle also said
that he had two trades, namely, poverty (_faqr_) and the spiritual
combat (_jihád_): why, then, do ye shun these things? If he loved that
(viz. marriage), this (viz. celibacy) was his trade. Your desires have a
greater propensity to the former, but it is absurd, on that ground, to
say that he loves what you desire. Anyone who follows his desires for
fifty years and supposes that he is following the practice of the
Apostle is in grave error.” A woman was the cause of the first calamity
that overtook Adam in Paradise, and also of the first quarrel that
happened in this world, i.e.
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