The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
The path of Blame has been trodden by some of the Ṣúfí Shaykhs. Blame
has a great effect in making love sincere. The followers of the Truth
(_ahl-i ḥaqq_) are distinguished by their being the objects of vulgar
blame, especially the eminent ones of this community. The Apostle, who
is the exemplar and leader of the adherents of the Truth, and who
marches at the head of the lovers (of God), was honoured and held in
good repute by all until the evidence of the Truth was revealed to him
and inspiration came upon him. Then the people loosed their tongues to
blame him. Some said, “He is a soothsayer;” others, “He is a poet;”
others, “He is a madman;” others, “He is a liar;” and so forth. And God
says, describing the true believers: “_They fear not the blame of
anyone; that is the grace of God which He bestows on whomsoever He
pleases; God is bounteous and wise_” (Kor. v, 59). Such is the ordinance
of God, that He causes those who discourse of Him to be blamed by the
whole world, but preserves their hearts from being preoccupied by the
world’s blame. This He does in His jealousy: He guards His lovers from
glancing aside to “other” (_ghayr_), lest the eye of any stranger should
behold the beauty of their state; and He guards them also from seeing
themselves, lest they should regard their own beauty and fall into
self-conceit and arrogance. Therefore He hath set the vulgar over them
to loose the tongues of blame against them, and hath made the “blaming
soul” (_nafs-i lawwáma_) part of their composition, in order that they
may be blamed by others for whatever they do, and by themselves for
doing evil or for doing good imperfectly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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