«The opportune deportation of Rizal (45), Cortes and Salvador,
upset the plans of the «oath bound» conspirators and the panic thus
brought about dispersed them for the moment. In the beginning of the
year 1893 they re-assumed the work (46), sometimes in the house of
Domingo Franco, and at others in that of Deodato Arellano; and after
it had been agreed that they should be ruled by the regulations of
Rizal, and votes having been cast, the Supreme Council of the «Liga»
was constituted in the following form:
President Franco.
Secretary & Treasurer Arellano.
Fiscal Francisco.
/ Zulueta.
| Legaspi.
| Paez.
| Bonifacio.
Councillors + Nacpil.
| Adriano.
| Mabini.
| Rianzares.
\ Flores.
«Before continuing, and in order that the facts which follow
may be better understood, I will give some idea of the «Liga»
according to the mentioned regulations. Its determined ends (47),
were the independence of the islands; its means, the propaganda of
advanced political ideas (48), availing themselves of conferences,
books, pamphlets and the paper «La Solidaridad» which was declared
the official organ of the association; the culture of the country
by means of study, and its material advancement by stimulating the
creation of large enterprises and industries; and, as a final means,
armed rebellion (49). The catechised or initiated submitted themselves
to a solemn oath before a human skull, which they afterwards kissed,
signing with their own blood (50) a compromising document, after
making the corresponding incision in one of their arms.
«All those initiated incurred the duty of making propaganda (51) by all
means in their power, and of increasing the number of the associates,
of preserving under severest penalties, the most impenetrable silence
on all matters relating to the «Liga» and blind obedience to their
superiors. The association was governed by a Supreme Council with
residence in Manila, and composed of a President, a Treasurer, a
Fiscal, a Secretary and twelve Councillors; for the Peninsular and
Hong-Kong, the delegations composed of Marcelo del Pilar and Ildefonso
Laurel [6].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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