Towards the end of 1887, Rizal returned to the Archipelago, remaining
about two months, during the which he made active propaganda of the
ideas and fancies he had picked up in Europe: ideas which he himself
could not really understand.
In February 1888 he left Manila for Japan, from whence he returned
to Europe, living for a while in Paris and later on in London.
In 1892 Rizal, relying upon the generous character of D. Eulogio
Despujols, the then Governor General of the Archipelago, decided
to return to Manila. From Hong-Kong where he was then residing, he
wrote to the governor, asking permission to return to his home; the
Governor replied by means of the Spanish Consul at Hong-Kong, that
he had no reason to prohibit him from returning, and that he could
do so when it so pleased him, providing he came with no intention to
disturb the peace then reigning in the Islands.
This Rizal lost no time in doing; he arrived together with his
sister. The baggage of both was carefully examined and in one of the
trunks was discovered a bundle of leaflets in the form of anti-friar
proclamations which indicated the bad faith of a traitor. These were
handed over to Despujols unknown to Rizal. The Governor preserved
them in his desk for future reference. In an interview with the
Governor, Rizal begged pardon for his father who was under sentence
of deportation for certain events which had taken place in Calamba;
this was granted him without reserve.
Our hero soon forgot the aims he professed to the Governor; instead
of thinking about his folks and making his arrangements for the
colonizing scheme he professed to have worked out in Borneo, he set
to work to stir up disrespect towards the authorities, and the spirit
of political unrest. He together with Doroteo Cortés and José Basa
were the objects of careful vigilance on the part of the secret police.
After a few days a prolonged conference took place between the Governor
General and Rizal. During this conference the latter made patent his
political feelings, at the same time making protestations of respect
for Spain. His political programme however was not in keeping with
his protestations of patriotism, and this fact so angered Despujols,
who now saw that Rizal's idea was to fool him, that he took from his
drawer the proclamations discovered in the agitator's baggage and
thrusting them under the nose of the traitor, said:
--And these proclamations; what are they, what do they mean?
Rizal taken by surprise and confounded, cowardly declared that they
were the property of his sister, a declaration which only enraged
the General the more, and he ordered his detention in Fort Santiago;
on the following day he decreed his deportation to Dapitan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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