This amnesty celebration, like most things attempted by Filipinos
alone, turned but a fiasco, the speeches which were to be delivered
on the occasion not being in any way in keeping with the oath
of allegiance taken by the speakers. The speeches contemplated
were in advocation of practically the same thing as that for which
the rebels had been keeping up an armed struggle, and so, when the
U. S. Commission was invited by Pedro Paterno to be present thereat,
it naturally was unable to accept the invitation.
The whole celebration was an abortive attempt on the part of its
organizers to antagonize the Military and Civil authorities. Mr. Taft,
as president of the Commission, at first accepted the invitation
extended, supposing the speeches to be given, had been censored by
the proper authorities, at that time the military; but on finding that
this was not so, he declined in the name of the other members of the
Commission, and thus avoided the unpleasantness of being present at
a banquet at which both the Military and the Civil authorities would
be insulted and the Government of the U. S. defied.
On the 28th of July 1900, the day of the banquet, Mr. Taft on behalf
of his fellow Commissioners, addressed a letter to Pedro Paterno on
the subject. See Appendix J.
Pedro Paterno was one of those who for a considerable time refused
to take the oath of allegiance; with him were others, Mabini in
particular.
Maximo Paterno had received from Spain the Cross of Knight of the
Royal and American Order of Isabela La Católica.
Note 58. And others: Among the names mentioned in many of the documents
I have consulted on the subject of the trials of those guilty of
treason, I have frequently come across those of Linjap (Mariano),
Chidian (Telesforo), Yangco (Luis R.), and others. Of this latter
Domingo Franco was asked during his trial, if Luis R. Yangco had
assisted at any reunion of the compromisarios, to which he replied
that he (Yangco) had not assisted at any session (fols. 1381-1382).
As I have already remarked in another note, many of those charged
with complicity in the affairs of the revolt were latter on proved
to be innocent. That considerable number of the wealthy natives
and half-castes sympathised more or less with the idea of greater
liberality in government, is undoubtedly true, but that they extended
their sympathies to the aims of the hordes of cut-throats led by
Bonifacio is absurd.
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