The leading Filipinos and many insular Spaniards sighed for privileges
which the Government of Madrid did not deem well to concede. To bring
pressure upon the Government some of these combined to support in
the metropolis, some of their number who should keep up the work of
agitation. This agitation however took a form displeasing to many,
who thereupon ceased to lend it their aid and consent. But few of the
leaders of the people, especially of the wealthy ones, desired to
cut themselves adrift from Spain, and not till a few insignificant
beings such as Aguinaldo, Bonifacio, Mabini, and Pilar (Pio del)
and Buencamino came upon the scene did the idea of independence
of the island really take form. A faint idea of such a thing as
independence did exist formerly, but the enlightened Filipinos saw,
only too clearly, the probable result.
The wealthy proprietors here cited, no doubt sympathised more or
less with the Liga Filipina in its beginning, whilst it was under
the complete control of its founder Rizal; but as the Liga lost the
character given to it by Rizal, and underwent the change it did,
it is only natural to suppose that many of its former supporters
left it as they would a sinking ship. However the fact that they
were identified with the original Liga seems to have been taken as
a proof of their connection with the revolt. This is certainly the
opinion expressed by Sr. Diaz.
Note 59. Mactan is the name of the island upon which Magallanes, the
famous explorer, met his death at the hands of the savage hordes who
at that time peopled the land. Names of places and persons associated
with the disasters suffered by Spain, were greatly admired among the
separatists. Surely Mactan, an island peopled by savages at the time
of its chief notoriety, and Mayon, the site of a destructive volcano,
are very suitable names to give to such centers as were the popular
councils of Trozo and Sta. Cruz.
Note 60. On the 30th of August 1895, the Civil Governor of Batangas
asked of the commander of the Guardia Civil of Lemery, information
concerning "persons in the pueblo of Taal who were distinguished
for their separatists opinions". The said commander replied that a
report on all such persons would be unending, and proceeded to cite
the case of Felipe Agoncillo to personify the said separatist element,
as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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