"Among the group of the chief ones and as chief of them, stands
Felipe Agoncillo, proprietor and lawyer." He then goes on to explain
how Agoncillo imposed his will upon every one in the pueblo, even
upon the Municipality, no law or regulation sent even by the highest
authorities going into force until it had been passed upon by him. "It
would be difficult," says he, "for me to collect any perfect proof of
his anti-Spanish tendencies which are, however, self-evident to the
Spanish element of this province." This report, which was a sufficient
warning of danger, was sent to the Gov. of Batangas on the 18th of
September 1895. He immediately forwarded it to Gen. Blanco. About
three months afterwards Blanco looked into the matter, circumstances
demanding that some steps should be taken to preserve national honor;
and he decided to deport six of the separatists as an example to
the remainder. Of these six one was Agoncillo. This industrious
filibuster had influential and watchful friends in Manila, who,
upon seeing the turn things were taking, telegraphed him "Café en
baja; fuera existencias." This was warning sufficient and Agoncillo
accompanied by Ramon Atienza succeeded in escaping.
On the 14th of April the Japanese Mail Steamer Hiorine left Manila. On
this steamer Agoncillo fled, hidden it is said, in a coal bunk. The
Heraldo de Madrid of the 16th of September 1896, in speaking of the
affair says: "Agoncillo gave the captain of the ship the sum of 350
pesos as gratification and on this account had placed at his disposal
upon arrival at Kobe, a ship's boat, whilst the remaining passengers
had to hire their transportation."
On the 2nd of May 1896, the secret police of Manila reported to
Gen. Blanco, as follows:
"Notice is hereby given of the sailing for Japan of Felipe Agoncillo,
property-owner of the province of Batangas, who goes to put himself
at the disposition of the junta magna (in Japan), carrying with him
some 80,000 pesos collected in Lipa, Taal and other pueblos, for the
sustainment of anti-Spanish propaganda."
Like most of the leaders of the separatist campaign, Agoncillo was
astute. He partook of that peculiar trait of the native character: a
sharpness of perception, a cuteness which one not acquainted with the
indian would take for intelligence. An Indian will often do something
remarkable, but in spite of its appearance of being an extraordinary
action, a result of a well thought out plan, it proceeds in ninety-nine
cases out of a hundred, from instinct rather from intelligence. Native
peoples are more accustomed to use their common-sense than most of us
and hence arises the fact, that frequently the Filipino has outwitted
both the military and the civil authorities. England learned this
lesson in dealing with the Oriental in India, Spain learned it here,
and America has yet to discover the same truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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