The Kentish CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Kentish Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Kent (England) -- Description and travel
Following the tram-lines, we come at last to the terminus at
Gillingham, one of the two places of that name in England. The other
is in Dorset. Although their names are spelt alike, they are spoken
differently: the Dorsetshire town is “Gillingham,” as might be
expected: this is, unexpectedly, always locally “Jillingham.”
[Illustration: THE MEDWAY: HOO FORTS.]
The ancient church here has a tall tower, conspicuous far and wide on
its hill-top; its corner-turret provided with a cresset, or fire-pot,
for a beacon. Here, descending the steep and narrow Church Street, and
bearing to the right, a hamlet called Gad’s Hill is passed, giving on
to a variety of creeks and inlets looking out across the Medway and the
circular forts of Gillingham and Hoo, with the wooded heights of the
Hundred of Hoo beyond.
By taking the next turning on the right, up a commonplace new street
called “King Edward Road,” and then turning left, a large country
residence on the right hand will presently be seen. This is the manor
of Grange, or Grench, formerly a member of the Cinque Port of Hastings,
and a separate parish. Some ancient, ivy-clad ruins in front of the
modern house are those of a chapel and a barn built in 1378 by Sir John
Philipot, Mayor of London. Not really “Lord” Mayor, strictly speaking,
for that dignified title is not known to have been given before 1486.
The manor comprised 120 acres, and was held by the service of finding
one ship and two armed men in time of war. Philipot, however, did
better than this. His patriotism impelled him to provide 1,000 men and
a squadron of vessels, to aid against the French. This ancient manor
enjoyed until modern times the singular extra-territorial right of
affording shelter to fugitives from justice who escaped thither; and
criminals who succeeded in reaching this Alsatia could not be arrested
on the warrant of the local magistrates until a confirming warrant had
been obtained from Hastings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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