The Kentish CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Kentish Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Kent (England) -- Description and travel
In the church is the singular tomb of this warrior, with a recumbent
effigy not in the least resembling the portrait drawn of him by
Ingoldsby, for he is shown to be tall and thin, not short and stockish.
Otherwise, the description is exact; and it is indeed the effigy of a
“warrior clad in the chain-mail of the thirteenth century. His hands
are clasped in prayer”--or they would be, had not the arms been shorn
off at the elbows--“his legs, crossed in that position so prized by
Templars in ancient and tailors in modern days, bespeak him a Soldier
of the Faith in Palestine. Close beside his dexter calf lies sculptured
in bold relief a horse’s head.” Ingoldsby, you see, together with the
antiquaries of his time, thought the cross-legged effigies on ancient
tombs invariably indicated that the person represented had been a
Crusader. It has since been proved to demonstration that this was not
the case, and that this curious pose was only a convention of the age.
The horse’s head is shown rising from some strange carving intended to
represent waves, and is an allusion to the grant of “wreck of the sea”
which the knight had obtained where his manors extended to the shore.
This was ordinarily a privilege of the Crown. It gave him property in
all wreckage, waifs and strays, and flotsam and jetsam which he could
reach with the point of his lance when riding as far as possible into
the sea at ebb-tide.
Margaret Shurland, daughter and heiress of this personage, married
one William Cheyney. The altar-tomb of their descendant, Sir Thomas
Cheyney, Warden of the Cinque Ports in the time of Queen Elizabeth,
stands in the church and is a noble monument. He was a remarkable
man, for he filled important offices of State in the reigns of Henry
the Eighth, Edward the Sixth, Mary, and Elizabeth, and in all the
tragic changes of those changeful times lost neither head, fortune,
nor repute. He was Knight of the Garter, Constable of Dover Castle,
a Privy Councillor, and Treasurer of the Household. A man of wealth,
he demolished the old castle of Shurland and built in its stead the
mansion yet standing, long used as a farmhouse.
[Illustration: TOMB OF SIR ROBERT DE SHURLAND, MINSTER-IN-SHEPPEY
CHURCH.]
Among the other monuments in Minster church is an alabaster effigy
sometimes considered to be that of one Jeronimo Magno, a Spanish
prisoner of war captured by Drake off Calais Harbour in Armada time.
For three years this unhappy hidalgo was kept prisoner aboard ship at
the Nore, and then death ended his trials, in 1591. Later criticism,
however, identifies the chain worn by the effigy as that of the Yorkist
faction: the chain of Suns and Roses, worn by adherents of Edward the
Fourth and the House of York; which would date back the monument by
some seventy years and thus dispose of the Spanish prisoner theory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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