became Mrs. Rochester. Norton Conyers, a house near Ripon, it is said,
is associated with the story that a mad woman was once confined
there.[17] If Charlotte Brontë was familiar with this story, and we are
told the interior is somewhat similar to the descriptions of Thornfield,
we can understand that, perusing Montagu's book at the time when she was
utilizing his narrative of the candle-bearing, hideous-faced, white-clad
midnight visitant in a house of mystery, she would the more readily
appropriate the further suggestions his work contained in regard to a
wife's insanity, and the "veil-clad" apparition of a night-roaming
insane lady. It is important to note, however, that the evidence of my
preceding chapter proves indubitably the "mad woman" was but a secondary
suggestion--the primary suggestion responsible for the plot of _Jane
Eyre_ being that of Montagu's midnight apparition. And just as the
thick-set country-bred servant denotes in the question as to the origin
and author of the candle-bearing bedside visitant in _Wuthering Heights_
and _Jane Eyre_, the "gauzy veil" likewise denotes as to the origin of
the mad woman of _Jane Eyre_. So we read in the beginning of Chapter
XXV. of _Jane Eyre_, that Jane leaves the vapoury veil in the closet:--
To conceal the strange, wraith-like apparel it contained; which,
at this evening hour ... gave out certainly a most ghostly shimmer
through the shadow of my apartment. "I will leave you by yourself,
white dream," I said.
Then farther on we read that:--
The moon shut herself wholly within her chamber, and drew close
her curtain of cloud,
which is simply an antithetical paraphrase of Montagu's quoted verse on
"The Waning Moon" which, like
A ... lady ... pale ... totters forth wrapt in a gauzy veil, out
of her chamber.
And in the same chapter of _Jane Eyre_ we read finally that the insane
lady, who has come out of her chamber,
"... took my veil from its place; she held it up, gazed at it
long, and then she threw it over her head, and turned to the
mirror ... it removed my veil from its gaunt head, rent it in two
parts, and flinging both on the floor, trampled on them."
CHAPTER IV.
A RAINY DAY IN CHARLOTTE BRONTË'S CHILDHOOD: THE OPENING INCIDENT IN THE
AUTOBIOGRAPHIES OF THE HEROINES OF "WUTHERING HEIGHTS" AND "JANE EYRE."
Seeing Catherine Earnshaw, the heroine of _Wuthering Heights_, was
drawn, as I find, by Charlotte Brontë for her autobiographical self, the
real commencement of that work, in so far as personal narrative was
concerned, is the diary extract she wrote of herself in her earliest
childhood.[18] In _Jane Eyre_ she placed her earliest childhood memories
at the beginning of the story. I will give extracts side by side, when
it will be seen they agree practically word for word. It is of course
undeniable that none but Charlotte Brontë herself would or could have
penned these incidents of her own childhood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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