Discovering _Wuthering Heights_ and _Jane Eyre_ are practically as the
same book, I have disclosed their relationship in parallel columns--the
most satisfactory and conclusive evidence in the world. Herewith we see
both volumes agree in scenes and chapters virtually word for word, and
from beginning to end. Both works we now find are one in origin, each
containing not less than four identical characters portrayed by
Charlotte Brontë from her own life, she herself being the original of
the heroine in each book, and her friend M. Héger in the main the
original of the hero thereof. Charlotte Brontë's brother, Branwell
Brontë, in agreement with her estimate of him as a wreck of selfishness,
is the unhappy fool of both books; while her life-long companion,
Tabitha Aykroyd, who was to her as nurse, mother, and friend, is therein
the indispensable domestic servant and motherly good woman of the humble
class.
I will not occupy my preface with an enumeration of the many important
and interesting Brontë discoveries I have been enabled to make and
present herewith in _The Key to the Brontë Works_. I may briefly
indicate my chief sensational discoveries:--The discovery of the origin
of _Wuthering Heights_ and _Jane Eyre_; the discovery that in _Jane
Eyre_ Charlotte Brontë immortalized not only herself and M. Héger, but
also her father, the Rev. Patrick Brontë, her brother, four sisters, her
aunt and a cousin, and Tabitha Aykroyd, the Brontë servant or
housekeeper; the discovery first revealing the history of Charlotte
Brontë's life at Brussels and friendship with M. Héger, the original of
her chief heroes; and the discovery of the most sensational fact that
Charlotte Brontë and not Emily wrote _Wuthering Heights_, and was
herself the original of the heroine and M. Héger that of the hero, as I
have mentioned.
My warm thanks are due to Mr. Harold Hodge, who commissioned me to write
my article "The Key to _Jane Eyre_" for _The Saturday Review_;[3] and to
Mr. W. L. Courtney, M.A., LL.D., the editor of _The Fortnightly Review_,
who commissioned me to write my article "The Lifting of the Brontë Veil:
A New Study of the Brontë Family."[4] Mr. Courtney's words of
encouragement--those of a true gentleman and an eminent literary scholar
and author--have made bright to me the accomplishment of this work.
I thank Lady Ritchie--the gifted author-daughter of Thackeray the writer
of _Vanity Fair_ to whom Charlotte Brontë in her second edition
dedicated _Jane Eyre_--for her kind permission to use in _The Key to the
Brontë Works_ what her ladyship had written me privately in regard to
her sitting at dinner beside Charlotte Brontë on June 12th, 1850, with
Mr. Thackeray and Mr. George Smith the publisher, when Miss Brontë was
wearing a light green dress, an incident that has relation to the green
dress in the interesting Héger portrait of Charlotte Brontë drawn in
1850, now the property of the nation and in the National Portrait
Gallery, London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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