The Kingdom of Georgia: Notes of travel in a land of women, wine, and songWardrop, John Oliver
History
The Kingdom of Georgia: Notes of travel in a land of women, wine, and song
Wardrop, John Oliver
Georgia (Republic) -- Bibliography; Georgia (Republic) -- Description and travel
Early in the seventeenth century King Giorgi of Kartli also sought
Russian protection, and it is probable that Russia and Georgia would
have been brought into very intimate connection by royal marriages,
&c., if the death of Tsar Boris Godunov, and that of King Giorgi,
who was poisoned by order of Shah Abbas, had not broken off the
negotiations. The Persian Shah, suspecting King Alexander of Kakheti
of a treasonable correspondence with the Turks, sent against him his
(Alexander's) own son, Konstantin, who had been brought up at the
Persian Court, and had embraced Islam. This apostate mercilessly
killed his father and brother; but the nobles rose against him,
and almost annihilated his army, whereupon he fled to the Lesghians,
and offered to allow them to plunder Tiflis for three days if they
would help him. They agreed. The nobles were defeated, and the land
was again given up to the devastating infidels.
King Teimuraz of Kakheti, grandson of Alexander, in 1619, from
a hiding-place in the mountains, sent an embassy to the Tsar
Mikhail Feodorovich, beseeching him to have pity on his Georgian
fellow-Christians. The Tsar requested Shah Abbas to cease from
persecuting the Georgians, and his wish was granted in the most
friendly way possible. Not only was Teimuraz allowed to return to
Kakheti, but Kartli also was given to him, and remained a part of his
kingdom until 1634, when it was taken from him and given to Rostom,
a Mahometan. In 1653 Rostom took Kakheti also, and Teimuraz was
obliged to seek refuge at the Court of Imereti, whence he proceeded
to Moscow to ask for help; but in consequence of the war then being
waged against Poland, the Tsar could not spare any troops. Teimuraz
returned to Georgia, and was taken prisoner by the Shah.
Imereti was at this time governed by King Bagrat, who came to
the throne at the age of fifteen, his stepmother, Daredjan, being
appointed regent. Daredjan endeavoured to gain the love of the young
king, who was already married to her niece, and on his refusal to
listen to her incestuous proposals, she had his eyes put out, and
married Vakhtang Dshudshuna, whom she proclaimed king. Assisted by
the Pasha of Akhaltsikhe, the loyal Imeretians replaced Bagrat the
Blind on the throne, and then the eyes of Vakhtang were put out,
and he and Daredjan were imprisoned.
On the death of Rostom, in 1658, Vakhtang IV., of the Mukhran family,
became King of Kartli and Kakheti, and reigned till 1676. When he died
his son Giorgi usurped the throne of Kartli, leaving only Kakheti
to his elder brother Archil, who journeyed to Moscow, but did not
get the desired aid from Russia. He then returned to the Caucasus,
five times succeeded in obtaining the crown of Imereti, and five
times was deposed. He died in Russia in 1713.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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