The Kingdom of Georgia: Notes of travel in a land of women, wine, and song — John Shaqi
The Kingdom of Georgia: Notes of travel in a land of women, wine, and songWardrop, John Oliver
History
The Kingdom of Georgia: Notes of travel in a land of women, wine, and song
Wardrop, John Oliver
Georgia (Republic) -- Bibliography; Georgia (Republic) -- Description and travel
Tsitsishvili set himself to improve the condition of the country
as much as possible. He began the military road over the Caucasus in
1804. He succeeded in persuading King Solomon of Imereti to acknowledge
the Tsar as his suzerain, but Solomon soon began to intrigue with the
Turks again. After taking Gandja by storm, and subduing a rising of the
mountaineers under Pharnavaz and Iulon, sons of Irakli, Tsitsishvili
marched against Baku, where he was treacherously murdered by the Khan
of that city in 1806.
Count Gudovich was now appointed commander-in-chief, and his courtesy
won for him the friendship of the Georgian people. Kakheti voluntarily
submitted to his rule. He defeated the Turks in several battles, but
was unsuccessful in his attack on Erivan, where he lost 2000 men. He
was then recalled and made governor-general of Moscow. General Tormasov
was the next ruler of Georgia, and he continued the war against the
Turks, who were aided by King Solomon of Imereti. Poti was taken in
1810, and Princess Nina of Mingreli, who was allied to the Russians,
herself led her troops to the assault. Sukhum was also taken. King
Solomon was persuaded to go to a certain village in Kartli to sign a
treaty of peace with Russia. The Russians treacherously seized him
by night, and carried him off to prison in Tiflis, but he escaped
in disguise, and fled to Akhaltsikhe, where he was received by the
Turks with great honour. He returned to Imereti, and the whole country
rose in his favour. There were revolts in Kakheti, and even among the
Ossets, but they were soon crushed by force of numbers. Then came a
plague which carried off vast numbers of victims in Imereti.
Tormasov was replaced by Paulucci, who, after a few months, was,
in his turn, superseded by Rtishtshef. In 1813 took place the famous
storming of Lenkoran, on the Caspian, by General Kotliarevski, followed
by the Gulistan Treaty of Peace, which was signed on behalf of Persia
by Sir Gore Ouseley, British ambassador at Teheran.
King Solomon died at Trebizond in 1815, and with him ended the
troublous existence of Imereti as an independent kingdom. In about
three and a half centuries thirty kings had sat on the Imeretian
throne, twenty-two of them were dethroned (one of them, Bagrat the
Blind, eight times), seven died a violent death, three were blinded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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