The Kingdom of God is Within You / Christianity and Patriotism / MiscellaniesTolstoy, Leo, graf
Religion
The Kingdom of God is Within You / Christianity and Patriotism / Miscellanies
Tolstoy, Leo, graf
Russian literature -- Translations into English
"Christ chose His disciples in the world," he says. "They do not
expect any worldly goods or worldly happiness, but, on the contrary,
everlasting life. The spirit in which they live makes them satisfied
and happy in every situation. If the world tolerates them, they are
always satisfied. But if the world will not leave them in peace,
they will go elsewhere, since they are wanderers on the earth and
have no definite place of abode. They consider that the dead can
bury the dead,--they need but one thing, and that is to follow their
teacher."
Without touching the question whether the duty of a Christian in
relation to war, as established in these two books, is correct
or not, it is impossible not to see the practical importance and
urgency of the solution of this question.
There are some people,--hundreds of thousands of Quakers,--and
all our Spirit Wrestlers and Milkers, and people belonging to
no definite sects, who assert that violence--and so military
service--is not compatible with Christianity, and therefore every
year several recruits in Russia refuse to do military service on
the basis of their religious convictions. What does the government
do? Does it excuse them? No. Does it compel them to serve, and, in
case of a refusal, punish them? No. In 1818 the government acted as
follows. Here is an excerpt, which is almost unknown in Russia, from
a diary by N. N. Muravév-Kárski, which was not sanctioned by the
censor.
"TIFLIS, October 2, 1818.
"In the morning the commandant told me that lately five manorial
peasants from the Government of Támbov had been sent to Georgia.
These men had been sent to the army, but they refused to serve;
they have been flogged several times and have been sent between
the rows, but they gladly undergo the most cruel torments and
are prepared for death, if only they can avoid serving. 'Send
us away,' they say, 'and do not touch us; we shall not touch
any one. All men are equal and the Tsar is just such a man as
we are. Why should we pay him tribute? Why should I subject my
life to danger in order to kill in war a man who has done me no
wrong? You may cut us into small pieces, but we will not change
our ideas, we will not put on the military cloak, and will
not eat rations. He who will pity us will give us an alms, but
we have nothing belonging to the Crown and we want nothing.'
Such are the words of these peasants, who assert that there is
a large number like them in Russia. They have four times been
taken before the Committee of Ministers, and it was finally
decided to refer the matter to the Tsar, who commanded that
they be sent to Georgia to mend their ways, and ordered the
commander-in-chief to report to him every month concerning the
gradual success in turning these peasants to the proper ideas."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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