The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the SiameseYoung, Ernest
Religion
The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the Siamese
Young, Ernest
Thailand -- Religious life and customs; Thailand -- Social life and customs
The poorer classes cannot afford the money to pay for fireworks,
theatres, and processions, but they do all that they possibly can to
show their respect for the dead, with becoming ritual. When a man is
thought to be nearing his end, the priests are called to his bedside.
They read to the dying man of his future births, of the blessed
Nirvana, and endeavour to drive all fear from his mind. When life is
extinct they sprinkle the body with water, and join the relatives
in the chorus "Pra Arahang, Pra Arahang". The body is washed, and
wrapped in a clean cloth, and money is placed in the mouth. It is then
put into an urn, if the friends can afford to buy one; but if not,
it rests simply in the coffin. The coffin is an oblong wooden box,
covered outside with wall-paper and tinsel, and has no lid. Food is
placed inside, and very often the body lies face downwards so that the
spirit shall not find its way back again. The coffin is removed from
the house through a hole in the wall, and not through the door, for if
the spirit of the deceased should be lingering near, it might refuse
to pass through the doorway into the outer world, and would then
remain to haunt the house and disturb its inhabitants. The coffin is
carried round and round the house three or four times, so as to baffle
the spirit that it may not be able to return to its former home. For
it must be remembered that these people believe that it takes the soul
seven days to reach its final destination, and there is always the
possibility of its being re-called from its onward flight by earthly
attractions, or by non-observance of the ceremonies that should be
performed.
The bearers next proceed to one of the temples which possesses a
public "Pramane" or crematorium. After the burning has taken place the
bones, or charred objects that look like bones, are collected from
the ashes, to be reverentially preserved by the relatives. As they
have no gold urns in which to store these relics, they keep them in
common thick glass tumblers of foreign manufacture, over which they
place a pagoda-like covering made of red lacquer and gilded by some
native artisan. On very particular occasions these remains are brought
out and distributed about the rooms, perhaps as a reminder to the
pleasure-seekers that death is ever with them.
Those who have died of cholera or by lightning, and who have
consequently been buried, are dug up a few months later, and what is
left of them committed to the flames.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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