The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the SiameseYoung, Ernest
Religion
The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the Siamese
Young, Ernest
Thailand -- Religious life and customs; Thailand -- Social life and customs
One very noticeable feature in the interiors of many temple buildings
is the management of the light to increase their solemnity and their
impressiveness. For instance, in the case of the sleeping Buddha in
Wat Poh, even when many of the windows round it have been opened, the
head is still partly hidden in darkness, so that the effect of the
height is increased and the wonder of the spectator intensified. And
again, Mr. Smyth mentions in the book quoted above, a small "wat"
called Wat Boria, where "there is a very fine Buddha, on whose head
and shoulders the light is thrown from a small window in the roof. The
effect is quite impressive, and does great credit to the architect
who designed it. This is by no means the only place in Siam where the
light is dexterously managed." He also mentions that at Wat Chinareth,
"one enters a monk's doorway at the south-eastern corner from a
cloister, and is at first lost in the gloom. At last the great black
columns with their elaborate gilt ornamentation (the one decoration
they understand in Siam) grow out in the feeble light from the little
narrow windows in the low side walls. The lofty peaked roof rises far
into blackness."
[Illustration: THE SLEEPING BUDDHA.
_Page 297._]
Mention has frequently been made of the extensive use of
gold-leaf in the decoration of shrines and images. The import of this
commodity is of the annual value of about one hundred and sixty to two
hundred thousand Mexican dollars. And in addition to what is imported,
a large quantity is manufactured in Bangkok by Chinese goldsmiths.
Near to one of the temples inside the city walls there is a small
settlement whose chief employment is the beating of gold-leaf. They
get thin pieces of gold about a quarter of an inch square, and put
them between thick pieces of white oily paper. Sheets of gold-leaf and
sheets of paper are arranged alternately in a pile about two inches
thick. This packet of paper and gold is put inside a stout leathern
covering which is left open at two sides, and is then placed on a hard
stone slab some three or four inches thick. The gold-beater takes a
large, heavy hammer with an iron head, and pounds the little parcel
in front of him with all his strength. He continues his hammering
until the bits of gold have been considerably flattened out. He next
takes the thin gold sheets and puts them between finer pieces of white
Chinese paper, and then continues his pounding until the sheets have
become sufficiently attenuated to be used for the gilding of images
and ornaments. Gold-leaf is sold in sheets about three inches square
at the rate of fifteen to eighteen shillings per thousand sheets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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