The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the SiameseYoung, Ernest
Religion
The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the Siamese
Young, Ernest
Thailand -- Religious life and customs; Thailand -- Social life and customs
SONG KRAN. Song Kran is an angel who rises with the sun when
he enters the sign Aries. The date of the holidays held and ceremonies
performed under this title is ruled by the sun, and is not definitely
fixed. But each successive year the court astrologers announce the
event, and then for four days the celebrations take place. The King
takes a state shower-bath, and invites the priests to assemble at the
palace for prayers and breakfast. The laity have their own special
religious services and their own amusements. They gamble and pray, go
to the theatres and temples, feed the priests and feed themselves as
they do at New Year. Buddha's image is bathed by the old women, who
also sprinkle water over the elderly people and priests present, with
the idea of calling down blessings on those who are bathed, as well
as on themselves. As a general rule the ceremonies begin about the
eleventh or twelfth day of April.
KAN WISAKHA BUCHA. This is the name of the holidays connected
with a very important day in the Buddhist calendar--namely, the day
on which Buddha was born. According to the tradition, it is also the
day on which he died, and the day on which he attained Nirvana. This
anniversary day has developed into a three days' celebration, of which
the most noticeable feature is the extensive alms-giving that is
then practised in imitation of Buddha's benevolent deeds. At night,
illuminations on a small scale take place, but there is no great state
function.
KHAUWASA is derived from the Sanskrit "Varasha", meaning
"rain" or "year." The Wasa season lasts from July 8th to October 4th,
and has already been mentioned as the period of Buddhist Lent or
confinement. The priests only, fast and do penance, and even for them
there are no fixed rules, except that which forbids them to remain
outside the temple enclosure between midnight and dawn. Several forms
of self-mortification have been invented, such as spending the night
in a cemetery, thinking of death; sleeping in uncomfortable postures,
and only eating once in twenty-four hours. But if the penitent gets
tired of doing penance, he may give it up. He will still retain all
the merit he has made by what he has already done, though of course
the quantity to his credit is less than it would have been had he
persevered to the end.
The general ceremonies for the people begin at the end of the period
of confinement. The food given to the priests at this time is a
first-class investment, as it purchases one hundredfold its value in
heavenly entertainments in the very next existence. Everyone therefore
is very anxious to secure a hungry priest for his guest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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