The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the SiameseYoung, Ernest
Religion
The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the Siamese
Young, Ernest
Thailand -- Religious life and customs; Thailand -- Social life and customs
The worship of the footprint in the Far East extends back for many
years, and in many of the oldest sculptures that have been brought
from India, there are to be seen distinct representations of the sole
of a foot with the mark of a wheel in the centre. At first, all other
marks, except this universal one of the wheel, varied considerably
in character, and were few in number. But the imaginations of the
Eastern worshippers gradually added further ornamentations until the
sole of the foot was covered entirely by a collection of symbols. The
elaboration of these signs reached its greatest height in Siam and
Burmah.
There is nothing in the earliest scriptures to warrant the present
widely-spread superstition, and, in fact, it is not until many years
after Buddha's death that any mention of such a belief is to be found
in the Sanskrit writings.
The Prabat relic in Siam was discovered in 1602 A.D., by a hunter
named Boon. It is very probable that he had at some time or other
been a pilgrim to Ceylon, for such pilgrimages to Adam's peak were
not uncommon in those days. One day when hunting in the forest he
noticed a depression in the rock, which he thought resembled the relic
in Ceylon. He proclaimed his discovery to many people, and the king,
hearing the report, sent a body of learned monks to the place to
examine the footprint and report upon its authenticity. They examined
and compared it with the copies they possessed of the one in Ceylon,
and returned to the king, declaring that it was perfectly genuine.
Thereupon, the sovereign, being only too willing to accept the
conclusions of the monks, made no further enquiry as to the character
of the discovery, but built a shrine over it, and ordered his people
to worship it annually. This they gladly did, for their national pride
was intensely gratified by the belief that they had in their country
so unmistakable a proof that the holy Buddha had once resided amongst
them.
In all the well-known Buddhist footprints the figure of a wheel
or disc occupies the centre. It probably first represented speed,
and was therefore symbolical of fleetness of foot, an attribute
of greatness in early days. In later times it lost the form of an
ordinary chariot wheel, and became the Chakkra or quoit of Vishnu and
Indra. Its form is well seen in the watermark on Siamese stamps, and
on the old Siamese coins. In the hands of Vishnu and Indra it was a
powerful weapon of destruction, as it always annihilated all those
enemies against whom, in their wrath, they hurled it. In the Buddhist
mythology it has lost its material character, and taken on a new
significance, as representing the pure moral teachings of Gautama,
which when cast by holy men against the ignorance and sin of the world
will effectually destroy them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account