The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the SiameseYoung, Ernest
Religion
The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the Siamese
Young, Ernest
Thailand -- Religious life and customs; Thailand -- Social life and customs
The other marks on the footprints in Siam and Burmah are later designs
added by credulous and imaginative worshippers. They are grouped
symmetrically round the central Chakkra, and represent various
attributes of royal power, and holiness, or else are symbolical of
different natural and supernatural ideas. The principal of them are
mentioned below. There are the sixteen heavens of the formed Brahmas,
and the six heavens inhabited by the inferior angels or Devas. Another
sign represents Mount Meru, the centre of each system of the universe.
There are also depicted on the sole of the foot, the seven mountains
which form a ring round Mount Meru, and the seven belts of deep dark
ocean that lie in the valleys between them, and in whose waters
monstrous fishes and water-elephants gambol and amuse themselves.
Then there is another ocean, the eighth, in which float four worlds
inhabited by human beings. In the first of these worlds, the men have
faces such as are familiar to the dwellers upon our own particular
planet. In the second, the faces of the inhabitants are square in
shape, while those of the third have a round moon-like visage, and
those of the fourth have countenances bounded by semi-circles. Another
compartment of the footprint holds Mount Chakrawan, the great
mountain of crystal which encircles the world and forms a wall around
it. The heavens are represented by a group of stars. The Himalaya
Mountains, that appear so often in Hindoo legends, are not forgotten,
nor are their seven lakes in which bloom lotuses of many different
colours, ever omitted. Five rivers flow from the Himalaya Mountains,
and on their banks are the great forests inhabited by fabulous beasts
and birds. The Naga king, the seven-headed cobra who shielded Buddha,
with his seven hoods, during a time of danger, finds a place in
another compartment. But amidst all these curious and mystic symbols
there is no animal of evil disposition, for upon the foot of the
holy man there was nothing of bad omen. Figures representing royal
authority occur in the form of a palace, a flag, a throne, a royal
sword, a white seven-storied state umbrella, a spiral crown, and a
golden ship.
It is rather surprising that the late king, who was very hostile to
many popular superstitions, encouraged the worship at the shrine on
the hill at Prabat. Perhaps he half believed in it himself, or perhaps
he thought it good for his people to be reminded as often and as
forcibly as possible of the life of the founder of the national faith.
The reader need scarcely be told that not only is the whole footprint
purely fabulous, but that also there is nothing in the authentic
history of ancient times to warrant the notion that Buddha ever set
foot in Siam at all.
The two following stories referring to Buddha's feet are given by
Alabaster, as being translated from the Burmese "Life of Buddha" by
Bishop Bigandet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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