The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the SiameseYoung, Ernest
Religion
The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the Siamese
Young, Ernest
Thailand -- Religious life and customs; Thailand -- Social life and customs
Elephant stories are prevalent in the myths which cloud and hide
the purer ideas of the Buddhist faith. Shortly before the birth of
Buddha, his mother Queen Maia had a vision. The four kings of the
world removed her to the Himalayan Forest, and there seated her on
an immense rock. She was bathed, robed, and adorned by a number of
queens, and was then led to a golden palace standing on a silver
mountain, and requested to rest on a couch, with her face turned
to the west. She did so, and beheld a golden mountain on which the
future Buddha marched in the form of a white elephant. It descended
the golden mountain, and bearing a white lotus flower in its trunk,
and trumpeting loudly as it came, made its way to the couch of the
astonished Queen Maia.
The birth of Buddha was attended by a number of portents which
betokened that a most distinguished person had appeared on earth.
Either he was a Buddha or a universal emperor--
"A Chakravartin, such as rise to rule
Once in each thousand years."[K]
If he were the latter, he would possess "seven gifts", tokens of his
future universal power. One of them was
"... a snow white elephant,
The Hasti-Katna, born to bear his King."[L]
By the signs on his foot, which we have already described, he was
known to be a Buddha. One of these signs is an elephant, named
Chatthan. This is the three-headed elephant on which Indra rides, and
is represented in many Siamese decorations, and in the royal coat of
arms, but in all the sculptures which represent the sole of Buddha's
foot, the elephant possesses only one head.
There is also in Siamese story a king of elephants, Chatthan or
Chaddanta, who lives on the shores of the lake Chatthan in the
Himalayas. Here he resides in a golden palace, attended by eighty
thousand ordinary elephants. The elephant Chatthan is sometimes known
as "the elephant of six defences," an allusion to his possession of
six tusks.
When the great king Mara (who reigns over all the Mara angels, and
corresponds in the Buddhist scriptures to the Satan of the Bible) came
to tempt the Buddha as he sat under the Bo-tree, in the time when
he attained the wisdom and holiness of Buddhahood, it is said that
he came on an elephant. He assumed an immense size, and brandishing
numerous weapons in his thousand arms, advanced to the tree, riding
on his elephant Girimaga, which was no less than a thousand miles in
height.
A number of similar elephant stories could easily be compiled, for
they are plentifully distributed in the legends of the East. Probably
the great size and strength of the beast are the bases upon which the
stories rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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