The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the SiameseYoung, Ernest
Religion
The Kingdom of the Yellow Robe: Being Sketches of the Domestic and Religious Rites and Ceremonies of the Siamese
Young, Ernest
Thailand -- Religious life and customs; Thailand -- Social life and customs
The Siamese speak a language of their own. It possesses its own
nouns, verbs and other parts of speech, a sprinkling of slang, and
practically no "swear" words. These are only used by those whose
knowledge of English is colloquial. There is a special language
devoted to the sacred person and attributes of the king, which must be
used by all who speak to or of him. The special vocabulary required is
a difficult one to learn even to the natives themselves. The hairs of
the monarch's head, the soles of his feet, the breath of his body--in
fact every single detail of his person both internal and external, has
a particular name. When he eats or drinks, sleeps or walks, a special
word indicates that these acts are being performed by the sovereign
himself, and such words cannot possibly be applied to any other person
whatever. There is no word in the language by which any creature of
higher rank or greater dignity than a monarch can be described; and
the missionaries in speaking of "God" are forced to use the native
word for "king". Each person in speaking to another uses a pronoun
which at once expresses whether the speaker is of superior, equal,
or inferior rank to the person spoken to. In this way superiority of
social position is asserted, or corresponding inferiority confessed,
in every conversation between two persons.
The language spoken by the pure Siamese is monosyllabic and toned. The
apparently longer words are really a collection of monosyllables. For
instance:
"mi-keet-fi" "a match" is made up of three words,
"mi" ... "wood"
"keet" ... "a line"
"fi" ... "a fire"
The word for "ice" is a combination of two words meaning "hard water",
and that for "cheese" a combination of two words meaning "hard butter".
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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