Although both Arabic and English are languages with rich vocabularies and
varied modes of expression, their forms differ widely from one another.
The Arabic of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas is marked by intense concentration and
terseness of expression. It is a characteristic of this style that if a
connotation is obvious it should not be explicitly stated. This presents a
problem for a reader whose cultural, religious and literary background is
entirely different from that of Arabic. A literal translation of a passage
which is clear in the Arabic could be obscure in English. It therefore
becomes necessary to include in the English translation of such passages
that element of the Arabic sentence which is obviously implicit in the
original. At the same time, it is vital to avoid extrapolating this
process to the point where it would add unjustifiably to the original or
limit its meaning. Striking the right balance between beauty and clarity
of expression on the one hand, and literalness on the other, is one of the
major issues with which the translators have had to grapple and which has
caused repeated reconsideration of the rendering of certain passages.
Another major issue is the legal implication of certain Arabic terms which
have a range of meanings different from those of similar terms in English.
Sacred Scripture clearly requires especial care and faithfulness in
translation. This is supremely important in the case of a Book of Laws,
where it is vital that the reader not be misled or drawn into fruitless
disputation. As had been foreseen, the translation of the Most Holy Book
has been a work of the utmost difficulty, requiring consultation with
experts in many lands. Since some one third of the text had already been
translated by Shoghi Effendi, it was necessary to strive for three
qualities in the translation of the remaining passages: accuracy of
meaning, beauty of English, and conformity of style with that used by
Shoghi Effendi.
We are now satisfied that the translation has reached a point where it
represents an acceptable rendering of the original. Nevertheless, it will
undoubtedly give rise to questions and suggestions which may shed further
light on its content. We are profoundly grateful for the assiduous and
meticulous labours of the members of the Committees whom we commissioned
to prepare and review this translation of the Aqdas and to compose the
annotations. We are confident that this first authorized English edition
of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas will enable its readers to obtain at least an inkling
of the splendour of the Mother Book of the Bahá’í Dispensation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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