The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine, June 1844: Volume 23, Number 6Various
General
The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine, June 1844: Volume 23, Number 6
Various
Periodicals
Under the circumstances related in my last number, it will readily be
inferred that sleep was out of the question. The only alternative was to
sit or lie down and meditate upon the next change which might befal us.
There was but little disposition for merriment at such a time and place;
yet there was one man, named John Young, but called by his companions 'Old
John Young,' who in despite of empty stomach and aching limbs, amused
himself and annoyed all others by singing a line of one and a verse of
another, of all the old songs he could recollect from his earliest
boyhood; dispensing his croaking melody with such untiring zeal as to keep
the most weary awake had they been inclined to sleep.
At break of day we began to try to move about, and gradually straighten
ourselves, which was something of an effort, stiffened and benumbed as we
were with remaining in our wet clothing so many hours. We had now an
opportunity of examining our habitation. It was a building of about four
hundred feet long, by seventy-five or eighty wide, three stories high, and
built of stone, with massive doors and strongly-grated windows, the floors
being of stone or cement, and perfectly fire-proof. Each floor formed one
entire room, except being divided by five rows of posts running the whole
length of the building, by which the prisoners slung their hammocks. The
prisoners were divided off in 'messes' or families of six or eight, each
occupying room sufficient to sit around one of their chests, which usually
served as a mess-table. One row or tier of these messes were ranged next
to the walls on each side, and two rows down the centre, back to back, as
it were, leaving two avenues, or thoroughfares, the whole length of the
building. The entire arrangement resembled the stalls in a stable, more
than any thing else I can compare it to.
There were seven of these prisons, all of about the same size and
construction, one of which was not occupied. The whole was enclosed in a
circular wall of about twenty feet high, and covering a space of from
eight to ten acres of ground. This was divided in three parts by a wall
similar to the outside one. The centre yard was occupied by No. 7,
allotted to the colored prisoners, and the other two yards had three
prisons in each. On the outside wall were platforms and sentry-boxes at
short distances, for the guards. About fifteen feet within that wall was a
high iron railing. In front of the main entrance was a large square, used
for drilling soldiers and other purposes, and twice a week as a market for
the country people; and on each side of this were the barracks and
hospital, and in front of these were the officers' quarters. This dépôt
was situated upon a hill, surrounded by a vast common of many miles in
extent, without a bush or tree to relieve the dreary waste; and from its
elevated position it was generally shrouded by clouds, rendering it chilly
and uncomfortable the greater part of the year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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